योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-52
साधो हृदयसौषिर्यमसौषिर्यमिवास्तु ते ।
अचित्त्ववपुषोऽचित्त्वादुपलस्येव राघव ॥ ५२ ॥
अचित्त्ववपुषोऽचित्त्वादुपलस्येव राघव ॥ ५२ ॥
sādho hṛdayasauṣiryamasauṣiryamivāstu te ,
acittvavapuṣo'cittvādupalasyeva rāghava 52
acittvavapuṣo'cittvādupalasyeva rāghava 52
52.
sādho hṛdayasauṣiryam asauṣiryam iva astu te
acittvavapuṣaḥ acittvāt upalasya iva rāghava
acittvavapuṣaḥ acittvāt upalasya iva rāghava
52.
sādho rāghava te hṛdayasauṣiryam asauṣiryam iva
astu acittvavapuṣaḥ upalasya acittvāt iva (astu)
astu acittvavapuṣaḥ upalasya acittvāt iva (astu)
52.
O sage (sādho), let the inner spaciousness of your heart (hṛdayasauṣiryam) become like a firm, unyielding solidity (asauṣiryam). O Rāghava, let this be like a stone (upala) which, having an inert body (acittvapuṣa), is naturally without consciousness (acittva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साधो (sādho) - O sage (O sage, O good one, O virtuous one)
- हृदयसौषिर्यम् (hṛdayasauṣiryam) - the inner spaciousness of your heart (hollowness of heart, emptiness of heart, spaciousness of heart)
- असौषिर्यम् (asauṣiryam) - a firm, unyielding solidity (non-hollowness, solidity, compactness)
- इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- ते (te) - your (to you, your)
- अचित्त्ववपुषः (acittvavapuṣaḥ) - having an inert form (of one whose body is non-conscious, of one with an inert form)
- अचित्त्वात् (acittvāt) - naturally without consciousness (from non-consciousness, due to inertness, because of lack of consciousness)
- उपलस्य (upalasya) - of a stone (of a stone, of a rock)
- इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (Rāma) (descendant of Raghu, O Rāma)
Words meanings and morphology
साधो (sādho) - O sage (O sage, O good one, O virtuous one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage
From root sādh (to accomplish).
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Addressed to Rāma.
हृदयसौषिर्यम् (hṛdayasauṣiryam) - the inner spaciousness of your heart (hollowness of heart, emptiness of heart, spaciousness of heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdayasauṣirya
hṛdayasauṣirya - hollowness of heart, emptiness of heart, porosity of heart
Compound of hṛdaya (heart) and sauṣirya (hollowness).
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛdaya+sauṣirya)
- hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
noun (neuter)
Root: hṛ - sauṣirya – hollowness, porosity, spaciousness, emptiness
noun (neuter)
From suṣira (hollow) with ya suffix.
Note: Subject of astu.
असौषिर्यम् (asauṣiryam) - a firm, unyielding solidity (non-hollowness, solidity, compactness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asauṣirya
asauṣirya - non-hollowness, solidity, compactness
a (not) + sauṣirya (hollowness)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sauṣirya)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix
Negative prefix. - sauṣirya – hollowness, porosity, spaciousness, emptiness
noun (neuter)
From suṣira (hollow) with ya suffix.
Note: Predicate nominative for hṛdayasauṣiryam.
इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative active
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - your (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Possessive, "your heart".
अचित्त्ववपुषः (acittvavapuṣaḥ) - having an inert form (of one whose body is non-conscious, of one with an inert form)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of acittvavapuṣa
acittvavapuṣa - having a body/form that is non-conscious or inert
Compound of a (not), cittva (consciousness), vapus (body, form).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cittva+vapus)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix
Negative prefix. - cittva – consciousness, intelligence (abstract noun)
noun (neuter)
From cit (consciousness) + tva suffix.
Root: cit (class 1) - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies upalasya.
अचित्त्वात् (acittvāt) - naturally without consciousness (from non-consciousness, due to inertness, because of lack of consciousness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of acittvatva
acittvatva - state of being non-conscious, inertness, lack of consciousness
Compound of a (not), cittva (consciousness), tva (suffix for abstract nouns).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cittva+tva)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix
Negative prefix. - cittva – consciousness, intelligence (abstract noun)
noun (neuter)
From cit (consciousness) + tva suffix.
Root: cit (class 1) - tva – state of being, -ness
suffix (neuter)
Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns.
Note: Expresses cause or reason.
उपलस्य (upalasya) - of a stone (of a stone, of a rock)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of upala
upala - stone, rock, gem
Note: Connected to acittvavapuṣaḥ and acittvāt.
इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (Rāma) (descendant of Raghu, O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rāma
From raghu (name of an ancient king) + a (patronymic suffix).