योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-48

आसने शयने याने स्थितो यत्नेन बोध्यते ।
निद्रालुरिव निर्वाणमनोमनननिर्वृतः ॥ ४८ ॥

āsane śayane yāne sthito yatnena bodhyate ,
nidrāluriva nirvāṇamanomanananirvṛtaḥ 48

48. āsane śayane yāne sthitaḥ yatnena bodhyate
nidrāluḥ iva nirvāṇamanomanananirvṛtaḥ

48. āsane śayane yāne sthitaḥ yatnena bodhyate
nidrāluḥ iva nirvāṇamanomanananirvṛtaḥ

48. While sitting, sleeping, or traveling, he has to be awakened with effort, like a sleepy person, because he is tranquil and content due to his mind's contemplation on liberation (nirvāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• आसने (āsane) - in a seat, in sitting, in a posture

• शयने (śayane) - in a bed, in sleeping, in lying down

• याने (yāne) - in a vehicle, in traveling, in going

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, remaining, being

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully, diligently

• बोध्यते (bodhyate) - he is awakened, he is made to understand, he is taught

• निद्रालुः (nidrāluḥ) - sleepy, drowsy person

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निर्वाणमनोमननिर्वृतः (nirvāṇamanomananirvṛtaḥ) - satisfied/tranquil by the mind's contemplation of liberation (nirvāṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

आसने (āsane) - in a seat, in sitting, in a posture

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, seat, posture, dwelling

Derived from root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

शयने (śayane) - in a bed, in sleeping, in lying down

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - sleeping, resting, bed, couch

Derived from root 'śī' (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

याने (yāne) - in a vehicle, in traveling, in going

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, walking, movement, vehicle, journey

Derived from root 'yā' (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, remaining, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavour, care

बोध्यते (bodhyate) - he is awakened, he is made to understand, he is taught

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of budh

Root: budh (class 1)

निद्रालुः (nidrāluḥ) - sleepy, drowsy person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidrālu

nidrālu - sleepy, drowsy, given to sleep

Suffix -ālu added to nidrā (sleep)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निर्वाणमनोमननिर्वृतः (nirvāṇamanomananirvṛtaḥ) - satisfied/tranquil by the mind's contemplation of liberation (nirvāṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvāṇamanomananirvṛta

nirvāṇamanomananirvṛta - one who is satisfied or tranquil by the mind's contemplation of liberation

Complex Bahuvrihi compound detailing the source of tranquility.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nirvāṇa+manas+manana+nirvṛta)

• nirvāṇa – liberation (nirvāṇa), extinction, cessation, perfect bliss
  noun (neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, understanding
  noun (neuter)
• manana – contemplation, reflection, thinking, meditation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'man' (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)
• nirvṛta – satisfied, tranquil, happy, ceased, liberated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist) with prefix 'nir'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vṛt (class 1)