योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-46

येन केनचिदाच्छन्नो येन केनचिदाशितः ।
यत्र क्वचनशायीह स सम्राडिव राजते ॥ ४६ ॥

yena kenacidācchanno yena kenacidāśitaḥ ,
yatra kvacanaśāyīha sa samrāḍiva rājate 46

46. yena kenacit ācchannaḥ yena kenacit āśitaḥ
yatra kvacanaśāyī iha saḥ samrāṭ iva rājate

46. saḥ yena kenacit ācchannaḥ yena kenacit āśitaḥ
yatra kvacanaśāyī iha samrāṭ iva rājate

46. Covered by whatever available, fed by whatever available, and sleeping wherever he happens to be in this world, such a person shines forth like an emperor.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom, by whatever means

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything, by whatsoever

• आच्छन्नः (ācchannaḥ) - covered, clothed, veiled

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom, by whatever means

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything, by whatsoever

• आशितः (āśitaḥ) - fed, eaten, satiated

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, whenever

• क्वचनशायी (kvacanaśāyī) - sleeping anywhere, lying down anywhere

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• राजते (rājate) - shines, appears glorious, reigns

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, by whom, by whatever means

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya

ya - which, what, who

केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything, by whatsoever

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - anything, something

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kim+cit)

• kim – what, which, who
  pronoun
• cit – indeed, certainly, an intensifying particle
  indeclinable

आच्छन्नः (ācchannaḥ) - covered, clothed, veiled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācchanna

ācchanna - covered, clothed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which, by whom, by whatever means

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya

ya - which, what, who

केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything, by whatsoever

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - anything, something

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kim+cit)

• kim – what, which, who
  pronoun
• cit – indeed, certainly, an intensifying particle
  indeclinable

आशितः (āśitaḥ) - fed, eaten, satiated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśita

āśita - fed, eaten, satiated, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'aś' (to eat) or 'āś' (to obtain)

Root: aś (class 9)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, whenever

(indeclinable)

क्वचनशायी (kvacanaśāyī) - sleeping anywhere, lying down anywhere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kvacanaśāyin

kvacanaśāyin - one who sleeps anywhere, lying anywhere

Compound of 'kvacana' (anywhere) and 'śāyin' (lying/sleeping)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kvacana+śāyin)

• kvacana – anywhere, somewhere
  indeclinable
• śāyin – lying down, sleeping, reposing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from root śī (to lie down)
  Root: śī (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāṭ

samrāṭ - emperor, sovereign, universal monarch

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

राजते (rājate) - shines, appears glorious, reigns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)