योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-201, verse-9

इत्युक्ते मुनिना तेन प्राह राजकुमारकः ।
अविह्वलं मृदु स्पष्टं गुरोरालोकयन्मुखम् ॥ ९ ॥

ityukte muninā tena prāha rājakumārakaḥ ,
avihvalaṃ mṛdu spaṣṭaṃ gurorālokayanmukham 9

9. iti ukte muninā tena prāha rājakumārakah
avihvalam mṛdu spaṣṭam guroḥ ālokayan mukham

9. tena muninā iti ukte rājakumārakah guroḥ
avihvalam mṛdu spaṣṭam mukham ālokayan prāha

9. After the sage had thus spoken, the young prince replied, looking at his guru's composed, gentle, and clear face.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्ते (ukte) - when spoken (having been spoken, spoken)

• मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• प्राह (prāha) - spoke, said

• राजकुमारकह् (rājakumārakah) - the young prince

• अविह्वलम् (avihvalam) - unagitated, steady, composed

• मृदु (mṛdu) - soft, gentle, mild

• स्पष्टम् (spaṣṭam) - clear, distinct, evident

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, of the spiritual guide

• आलोकयन् (ālokayan) - looking at, observing

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when spoken (having been spoken, spoken)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used here in an absolute locative construction, meaning 'when it was said' or 'after it had been said'.

मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, recluse

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'muninā'.

प्राह (prāha) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd singular of root ah (to say) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

राजकुमारकह् (rājakumārakah) - the young prince

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājakumārakah

rājakumārakah - young prince, princeling

Diminutive of rājakumāra (prince)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kumāraka)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kumāraka – young boy, prince (diminutive suffix -ka)
  noun (masculine)

अविह्वलम् (avihvalam) - unagitated, steady, composed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avihvala

avihvala - unagitated, steady, composed

Negation (a-) of vihvala (agitated, disturbed). Root hval with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mukham'.

मृदु (mṛdu) - soft, gentle, mild

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild

Note: Qualifies 'mukham'.

स्पष्टम् (spaṣṭam) - clear, distinct, evident

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of spaṣṭa

spaṣṭa - clear, distinct, evident, manifest

Past Passive Participle

from spṛś (to touch) + ta suffix

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'mukham'.

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, of the spiritual guide

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), heavy, important

आलोकयन् (ālokayan) - looking at, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ālokayat

ālokayat - looking at, seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

from root lok (to see) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājakumārakah' (the prince).

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front

Note: Object of the participle 'ālokayan'.