योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-201, verse-26

यथैव सर्वे राजानो विहरन्ति यथासुखम् ।
अप्रबुद्धाः प्रबुद्धाश्च राज्येषु बहुकर्मसु ॥ २६ ॥

yathaiva sarve rājāno viharanti yathāsukham ,
aprabuddhāḥ prabuddhāśca rājyeṣu bahukarmasu 26

26. yathā eva sarve rājānaḥ viharanti yathāsukham
aprabuddhāḥ prabuddhāḥ ca rājyeṣu bahukarmasu

26. yathā eva sarve aprabuddhāḥ ca prabuddhāḥ
rājānaḥ bahukarmasu rājyeṣu yathāsukham viharanti

26. Just as all kings, both the unenlightened and the enlightened, freely enjoy themselves in their kingdoms, which are bustling with numerous activities.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, combines with yathā to mean 'just as') (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they freely enjoy themselves (they wander, they roam, they enjoy themselves)

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as they please, comfortably (as much as happiness, comfortably, at ease, as one pleases)

• अप्रबुद्धाः (aprabuddhāḥ) - the unenlightened (unenlightened, unawakened, ignorant)

• प्रबुद्धाः (prabuddhāḥ) - the enlightened (enlightened, awakened, wise)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राज्येषु (rājyeṣu) - in their kingdoms (in kingdoms, in states)

• बहुकर्मसु (bahukarmasu) - in (kingdoms) bustling with numerous activities (in (places) with many actions/duties/activities)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic, combines with yathā to mean 'just as') (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they freely enjoy themselves (they wander, they roam, they enjoy themselves)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural

Root hṛ, 1st class verb, with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as they please, comfortably (as much as happiness, comfortably, at ease, as one pleases)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound of yathā and sukha

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, pleasure
  noun (neuter)

अप्रबुद्धाः (aprabuddhāḥ) - the unenlightened (unenlightened, unawakened, ignorant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aprabuddha

aprabuddha - not awakened, unenlightened, ignorant

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Compound of 'a' (negation) and prabuddha (awakened)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prabuddha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• prabuddha – awakened, enlightened, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root budh- (to wake, know) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: budh (class 1)

प्रबुद्धाः (prabuddhāḥ) - the enlightened (enlightened, awakened, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, wise, intelligent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root budh- (to wake, know) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राज्येषु (rājyeṣu) - in their kingdoms (in kingdoms, in states)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

बहुकर्मसु (bahukarmasu) - in (kingdoms) bustling with numerous activities (in (places) with many actions/duties/activities)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of bahukarma

bahukarma - having many actions/duties/activities, full of many affairs

Compound formed from bahu and karma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+karma)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, duty, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with rājyeṣu