योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-22

अहो भा इति सभ्योक्त्या तस्य वेषस्य भासनात् ।
भास्वानिव विशालाभो भास इत्येष शब्दितः ॥ २२ ॥

aho bhā iti sabhyoktyā tasya veṣasya bhāsanāt ,
bhāsvāniva viśālābho bhāsa ityeṣa śabditaḥ 22

22. aho bhā iti sabhyā uktyā tasya veṣasya bhāsanāt
bhāsvān iva viśālābhaḥ bhāsaḥ iti eṣa śabditaḥ

22. sabhya uktyā tasya veṣasya bhāsanāt "aho bhā" iti,
bhāsvān iva viśālābhaḥ eṣaḥ iti bhāsaḥ śabditaḥ

22. "Oh, what brilliance!" — because of this exclamation from the assembly and the radiant glow of his attire, he, whose splendor was as vast as the sun's, became known as "Bhāsa."

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - an exclamation of wonder or admiration (O!, Oh!, alas!, ah!)

• भा (bhā) - light, luster, splendor, brilliance

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation

• सभ्य (sabhya) - a member of the assembly or court (a member of an assembly, a courtier, a well-behaved person)

• उक्त्या (uktyā) - by a word, by a speech, by a statement

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• वेषस्य (veṣasya) - of his attire (of attire, of dress, of disguise)

• भासनात् (bhāsanāt) - from shining, due to brilliance, on account of appearance

• भास्वान् (bhāsvān) - like the sun (shining, radiant, brilliant; the sun)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विशालाभः (viśālābhaḥ) - having great brilliance, widely radiant

• भासः (bhāsaḥ) - the proper name "Bhāsa" (light, splendor, appearance; the name Bhāsa)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one, he

• शब्दितः (śabditaḥ) - called, named, sounded, spoken

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - an exclamation of wonder or admiration (O!, Oh!, alas!, ah!)

(indeclinable)

भा (bhā) - light, luster, splendor, brilliance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhā

bhā - light, luster, splendor, brilliance

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Used here as an exclamation.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation

(indeclinable)

सभ्य (sabhya) - a member of the assembly or court (a member of an assembly, a courtier, a well-behaved person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - a member of an assembly, a courtier, a well-behaved person

Note: In the original `sabhyoktyā`, `sabhya` is part of a compound `sabhya-uktyā`.

उक्त्या (uktyā) - by a word, by a speech, by a statement

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ukti

ukti - speech, word, statement, expression

From root `vac` (to speak) + `kti` suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: In the original `sabhyoktyā`, `ukti` forms the second part of the compound `sabhya-ukti`.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेषस्य (veṣasya) - of his attire (of attire, of dress, of disguise)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - attire, dress, garb, disguise

From root `viṣ` (to enter)

Root: viṣ (class 6)

भासनात् (bhāsanāt) - from shining, due to brilliance, on account of appearance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhāsana

bhāsana - shining, gleaming, illuminating, appearance

action noun

From root `bhās` (to shine) + `ana` suffix

Root: bhās (class 1)

भास्वान् (bhāsvān) - like the sun (shining, radiant, brilliant; the sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāsvat

bhāsvat - shining, radiant, brilliant; the sun

From root `bhās` (to shine) + `vat` suffix

Root: bhās (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विशालाभः (viśālābhaḥ) - having great brilliance, widely radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśālābha

viśālābha - having great brilliance, widely radiant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśāla+ābhā)

• viśāla – large, vast, extensive, great
  adjective
• ābhā – light, luster, splendor, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix `ā` + root `bhā`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the person being named.

भासः (bhāsaḥ) - the proper name "Bhāsa" (light, splendor, appearance; the name Bhāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāsa

bhāsa - light, splendor, appearance; a name

From root `bhās` (to shine)

Root: bhās (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or quotation

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he

शब्दितः (śabditaḥ) - called, named, sounded, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabdita

śabdita - called, named, sounded, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From root `śabd` (to sound) + `ita` suffix

Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied 'was'.