योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-2

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
येनैवाभ्युदिता यस्य तस्य तेन विना गतिः ।
न शोभते न सुखदा न हिताय न सत्फला ॥ २ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
yenaivābhyuditā yasya tasya tena vinā gatiḥ ,
na śobhate na sukhadā na hitāya na satphalā 2

2. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca yena eva abhyuditā yasya tasya tena
vinā gatiḥ na śobhate na sukhadā na hitāya na satphalā

2. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
yena eva abhyuditā yasya tasya tena vinā gatiḥ na śobhate na sukhadā na hitāya na satphalā

2. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: That which has originated from something and pertains to someone—without that very origin, its existence (gati) is neither beautiful, nor brings happiness, nor is it beneficial, nor truly fruitful.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Śrī Vasiṣṭha) said (said, spoke)

• येन (yena) - by which (source or cause) (by which, with which)

• एव (eva) - indeed, very (indeed, only, very, exactly)

• अभ्युदिता (abhyuditā) - having arisen, manifested (having risen, appeared, manifested, produced)

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom (it belongs) (of whom, whose, of which)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (thing/person) (of that, his, her, its)

• तेन (tena) - by that (source/cause) (by that, with that)

• विना (vinā) - without (that origin) (without)

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - its existence, its state or course of being (movement, going, path, course, state, condition, destiny)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शोभते (śobhate) - is beautiful, appears beautiful (shines, appears beautiful, becomes)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• सुखदा (sukhadā) - conducive to happiness (pleasure-giving, bringing happiness)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हिताय (hitāya) - for benefit (for welfare, for benefit, for advantage)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• सत्फला (satphalā) - truly fruitful (truly fruitful, yielding good results)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, welfare, divine luster, revered
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – most excellent, best; name of a celebrated Vedic sage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Superlative of vasu (good)
  Root: vas

उवाच (uvāca) - (Śrī Vasiṣṭha) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

येन (yena) - by which (source or cause) (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Antecedent is implied

एव (eva) - indeed, very (indeed, only, very, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

अभ्युदिता (abhyuditā) - having arisen, manifested (having risen, appeared, manifested, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, appeared, manifest, produced, born

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-ud-√i (to rise towards, to appear)

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Formed from abhi + ud + √i (to go)

यस्य (yasya) - of whom (it belongs) (of whom, whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Genitive singular of yad

तस्य (tasya) - of that (thing/person) (of that, his, her, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular of tad, correlative to yasya

तेन (tena) - by that (source/cause) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Instrumental singular of tad, correlative to yena

विना (vinā) - without (that origin) (without)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental, accusative or ablative

गतिः (gatiḥ) - its existence, its state or course of being (movement, going, path, course, state, condition, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, condition, state, destiny, final aim

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

शोभते (śobhate) - is beautiful, appears beautiful (shines, appears beautiful, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śubh

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From √śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

सुखदा (sukhadā) - conducive to happiness (pleasure-giving, bringing happiness)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhada

sukhada - giving happiness, causing joy, pleasant, delightful

Compound of sukha (happiness) and da (giving)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sukha+da)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective
  Primary derivative from √dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for gatiḥ

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

हिताय (hitāya) - for benefit (for welfare, for benefit, for advantage)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, advantageous; welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle of √dhā

From √dhā, meaning 'placed', 'good', 'beneficial'

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used idiomatically with na

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

सत्फला (satphalā) - truly fruitful (truly fruitful, yielding good results)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satphala

satphala - having good fruit, truly fruitful, yielding good results

Compound of sat (true, good) and phala (fruit, result)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+phala)

• sat – being, existing, true, good, virtuous
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From √as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for gatiḥ