योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-34

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
सुजनेन विरक्तेन संसारोत्तरणार्थिना ।
सह चाप्यात्मविदुषां संसृतिं प्रविचारयेत् ॥ ३४ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
sujanena viraktena saṃsārottaraṇārthinā ,
saha cāpyātmaviduṣāṃ saṃsṛtiṃ pravicārayet 34

34. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca sujanena viraktena saṃsārottaraṇārthinā
saha ca api ātmaviduṣām saṃsṛtim pravicārayet

34. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca sujanena viraktena saṃsārottaraṇārthinā
ca api ātmaviduṣām saha saṃsṛtim pravicārayet

34. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: A good person, who is dispassionate and desirous of crossing over the cycle of existence (saṃsāra), should deliberate on the nature of the cycle of existence (saṃsāra) along with those who know the (ātman) Self.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasistha, Sri Vasistha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सुजनेन (sujanena) - by a good person, by a wise person

• विरक्तेन (viraktena) - by one who is dispassionate, by one who is detached

• संसारोत्तरणार्थिना (saṁsārottaraṇārthinā) - by one desirous of crossing over (saṃsāra)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• आत्मविदुषाम् (ātmaviduṣām) - of those who know the (ātman) Self

• संसृतिम् (saṁsṛtim) - the cycle of existence (saṃsāra) (the cycle of existence, transmigration)

• प्रविचारयेत् (pravicārayet) - should deliberate (one should reflect, one should deliberate, one should investigate)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasistha, Sri Vasistha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasistha (name of a revered sage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, venerable
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasistha (name of a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

सुजनेन (sujanena) - by a good person, by a wise person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sujana

sujana - good person, wise person, virtuous individual

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (su+jana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• jana – person, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: This word can also be an adjective, 'by a good [person]'. Here it acts as an agent.

विरक्तेन (viraktena) - by one who is dispassionate, by one who is detached

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virakta

virakta - detached, dispassionate, indifferent

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √rañj with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: rañj (class 1)

संसारोत्तरणार्थिना (saṁsārottaraṇārthinā) - by one desirous of crossing over (saṃsāra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃsārottaraṇārthin

saṁsārottaraṇārthin - one desirous of crossing over (saṃsāra) (cycle of existence), seeker of liberation from (saṃsāra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsāra+uttaraṇa+arthin)

• saṃsāra – cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• uttaraṇa – crossing over, overcoming, liberation
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• arthin – desirous of, seeker of, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (purpose, desire) + -in suffix.

Note: Adjective qualifying 'sujanena'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

आत्मविदुषाम् (ātmaviduṣām) - of those who know the (ātman) Self

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmavidvas

ātmavidvas - one who knows the (ātman) Self, knower of the (ātman) Self

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vidvas)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, supreme spirit
  noun (masculine)
• vidvas – knowing, wise, learned (perfect active participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  perfect active participle
  Perfect active participle of √vid 'to know'. Often used substantively.
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the company one should keep for deliberation.

संसृतिम् (saṁsṛtim) - the cycle of existence (saṃsāra) (the cycle of existence, transmigration)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsṛti

saṁsṛti - transmigration, cycle of existence (saṃsāra), worldly life

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pravicārayet'.

प्रविचारयेत् (pravicārayet) - should deliberate (one should reflect, one should deliberate, one should investigate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pravicāray

optative mood

optative 3rd person singular active, causative stem of √car with prefix pra-vi-

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Implies a recommendation or injunction.