योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-15

मज्जनोन्मज्जनारावैर्विवर्तावर्तवेष्टनैः ।
अच्छिन्नानुपदं क्षीणा भाति सर्गसरिच्चिरम् ॥ १५ ॥

majjanonmajjanārāvairvivartāvartaveṣṭanaiḥ ,
acchinnānupadaṃ kṣīṇā bhāti sargasaricciram 15

15. majjanaunmajjana-āravaiḥ vivartāvartaveṣṭanaiḥ
acchinnānupadam kṣīṇā bhāti sarga-sarit ciram

15. majjanaunmajjana-āravaiḥ vivartāvartaveṣṭanaiḥ
acchinnānupadam kṣīṇā sarga-sarit ciram bhāti

15. With the sounds of immersion and emergence, and with encircling whirls and eddies, the river of creation (sarga-sarit), continuously diminishing, appears for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• मज्जनौन्मज्जन-आरवैः (majjanaunmajjana-āravaiḥ) - by the sounds of immersion and emergence

• विवर्तावर्तवेष्टनैः (vivartāvartaveṣṭanaiḥ) - by the encircling whirls and eddies

• अच्छिन्नानुपदम् (acchinnānupadam) - continuously, without interruption, in uninterrupted succession

• क्षीणा (kṣīṇā) - diminishing (diminishing, exhausted, wasted away, decaying)

• भाति (bhāti) - appears (shines, appears, is manifest, is visible)

• सर्ग-सरित् (sarga-sarit) - the river of creation (sarga-sarit) (the river of creation)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long ago, slowly

Words meanings and morphology

मज्जनौन्मज्जन-आरवैः (majjanaunmajjana-āravaiḥ) - by the sounds of immersion and emergence

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of majjanaunmajjana-ārava

majjanaunmajjana-ārava - sounds of diving and rising/emerging

Compound type : Tatpurusha (majjana+unmajjana+ārava)

• majjana – immersion, diving, sinking
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root majj (to sink, dive).
  Root: majj (class 6)
• unmajjana – emergence, rising, floating up
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root majj with upasarga ud (up).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: majj (class 6)
• ārava – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from root ru (to cry) with upasarga ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ru (class 2)

विवर्तावर्तवेष्टनैः (vivartāvartaveṣṭanaiḥ) - by the encircling whirls and eddies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vivartāvartaveṣṭana

vivartāvartaveṣṭana - encircling by turning and whirling

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vivarta+āvarta+veṣṭana)

• vivarta – turning round, whirl, eddy, change, transformation
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga vi (apart, reverse).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• āvarta – whirl, eddy, convolution, rotation
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga ā (to, near).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• veṣṭana – encircling, encompassing, covering, surrounding
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root veṣṭ (to wrap, surround).
  Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

अच्छिन्नानुपदम् (acchinnānupadam) - continuously, without interruption, in uninterrupted succession

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound of acchinna (unbroken) and anupada (following, continuously).

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (acchinna+anupada)

• acchinna – unbroken, uninterrupted, continuous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut) with negative prefix a.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• anupada – following, immediately after, continuously
  indeclinable
  Prefix: anu

क्षीणा (kṣīṇā) - diminishing (diminishing, exhausted, wasted away, decaying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, exhausted, wasted away, decayed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣi (to waste, perish).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

भाति (bhāti) - appears (shines, appears, is manifest, is visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhā

Present Active Indicative

Derived from root bhā, 2nd class.

Root: bhā (class 2)

सर्ग-सरित् (sarga-sarit) - the river of creation (sarga-sarit) (the river of creation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarga-sarit

sarga-sarit - the river of creation

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarga+sarit)

• sarga – creation, emanation, world
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• sarit – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long ago, slowly

(indeclinable)