योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-12, verse-2
खे खं जातमिति भ्रान्तेरहं कल्पयिता यथा ।
तथा निर्व्यपदेश्यात्म सदस्त्यसदिवाततम् ॥ २ ॥
तथा निर्व्यपदेश्यात्म सदस्त्यसदिवाततम् ॥ २ ॥
khe khaṃ jātamiti bhrānterahaṃ kalpayitā yathā ,
tathā nirvyapadeśyātma sadastyasadivātatam 2
tathā nirvyapadeśyātma sadastyasadivātatam 2
2.
khe kham jātam iti bhrānteḥ aham kalpayitā yathā
tathā nirvyapadeśya ātma sat asti asat iva ātatam
tathā nirvyapadeśya ātma sat asti asat iva ātatam
2.
yathā khe kham jātam iti bhrānteḥ aham kalpayitā
tathā nirvyapadeśya ātma sat asat iva ātatam asti
tathā nirvyapadeśya ātma sat asat iva ātatam asti
2.
Just as I am the conceiver of the delusion "the sky has become the sky," so too the indescribable Self (ātman) exists, appearing as if pervaded by unreality.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- खे (khe) - in the sky, in space
- खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether, void
- जातम् (jātam) - become, born, produced
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)
- भ्रान्तेः (bhrānteḥ) - from delusion, due to error, of illusion
- अहम् (aham) - I
- कल्पयिता (kalpayitā) - concevier, imaginer, creator
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so also, in that manner
- निर्व्यपदेश्य (nirvyapadeśya) - indescribable, unnameable, beyond designation
- आत्म (ātma) - the Self, the individual soul (ātman)
- सत् (sat) - existent, real, being
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, non-being
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
- आततम् (ātatam) - pervaded, expanded, spread out
Words meanings and morphology
खे (khe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, void, zero
खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether, void
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, air, void, zero
जातम् (jātam) - become, born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, become, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
भ्रान्तेः (bhrānteḥ) - from delusion, due to error, of illusion
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of bhrānti
bhrānti - error, delusion, illusion, mistake, confusion
Root: bhram (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
कल्पयिता (kalpayitā) - concevier, imaginer, creator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpayitṛ
kalpayitṛ - one who imagines, conceives, devises, arranges, a creator
Agent noun from the causative of root kḷp
Root: kḷp (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so also, in that manner
(indeclinable)
निर्व्यपदेश्य (nirvyapadeśya) - indescribable, unnameable, beyond designation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvyapadeśya
nirvyapadeśya - indescribable, unnameable, not to be designated
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from root diś with prefixes nis, vi, apa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+vyapadeśya)
- nir – without, devoid of
indeclinable - vyapadeśya – to be designated, describable, nameable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: diś (class 6)
आत्म (ātma) - the Self, the individual soul (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, breath, essence, nature, ego
Root: an (class 2)
सत् (sat) - existent, real, being
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true, good, being, reality
Present Active Participle (used as adjective/noun)
Derived from root as
Root: as (class 2)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, non-being
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - unreal, non-existent, false, bad, non-being
Present Active Participle (used as adjective/noun)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'na' (not) and 'sat' (existent)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sat)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - sat – existent, real, good, being
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
आततम् (ātatam) - pervaded, expanded, spread out
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātata
ātata - expanded, stretched, pervaded, spread over
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: tan (class 8)