योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-12, verse-31
चतुर्भागात्मनि कृते इत्यविद्याक्षये क्रमात् ।
समकालाच्च यच्छिष्टं तदनामार्थसन्मयम् ॥ ३१ ॥
समकालाच्च यच्छिष्टं तदनामार्थसन्मयम् ॥ ३१ ॥
caturbhāgātmani kṛte ityavidyākṣaye kramāt ,
samakālācca yacchiṣṭaṃ tadanāmārthasanmayam 31
samakālācca yacchiṣṭaṃ tadanāmārthasanmayam 31
31.
catur-bhāgātmani kṛte iti avidyākṣaye kramāt
samakālāt ca yat śiṣṭam tat anāmārthasanmayam
samakālāt ca yat śiṣṭam tat anāmārthasanmayam
31.
iti avidyākṣaye catur-bhāgātmani kṛte kramāt
ca samakālāt yat śiṣṭam tat anāmārthasanmayam
ca samakālāt yat śiṣṭam tat anāmārthasanmayam
31.
Thus, when the destruction of ignorance (avidyā) has been accomplished sequentially, divided into four parts, then whatever remains simultaneously (at the end of this process) is the nameless, truly existent, and meaningful essence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्-भागात्मनि (catur-bhāgātmani) - in the nature of four parts, into four sections
- कृते (kṛte) - when made, when done, when accomplished
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- अविद्याक्षये (avidyākṣaye) - in the destruction of ignorance (avidyā)
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - sequentially, gradually, in due course
- समकालात् (samakālāt) - simultaneously, at the same time
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that
- शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - the remainder, that which is left
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अनामार्थसन्मयम् (anāmārthasanmayam) - consisting of nameless, meaningful existence/reality
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्-भागात्मनि (catur-bhāgātmani) - in the nature of four parts, into four sections
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of catur-bhāga-ātman
catur-bhāga-ātman - having the nature of four parts, divided into four sections
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+bhāga+ātman)
- catur – four
numeral (masculine) - bhāga – part, portion
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
कृते (kṛte) - when made, when done, when accomplished
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, accomplished, performed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used in an absolute locative construction, meaning 'when it is done' or 'after it is done'.
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अविद्याक्षये (avidyākṣaye) - in the destruction of ignorance (avidyā)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of avidyākṣaya
avidyākṣaya - destruction of ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avidyā+kṣaya)
- avidyā – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
noun (feminine) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, decline
noun (masculine)
action noun
Root: kṣi (class 1)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - sequentially, gradually, in due course
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, succession, step
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in succession' or 'gradually'.
समकालात् (samakālāt) - simultaneously, at the same time
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of samakāla
samakāla - simultaneous, contemporaneous, same time
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+kāla)
- sama – same, equal, similar
adjective (masculine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'simultaneously'.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - the remainder, that which is left
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - remaining, left, residual; that which is left
Past Passive Participle
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Functions as a noun here.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
अनामार्थसन्मयम् (anāmārthasanmayam) - consisting of nameless, meaningful existence/reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāmārthasanmaya
anāmārthasanmaya - consisting of nameless, meaningful existence/reality; having the nature of the unnamable, real essence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anāman+artha+sat+maya)
- anāman – nameless, without name
adjective (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - sat – true, existing, reality, good
adjective (neuter)
present active participle
From root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix (masculine)