योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-12, verse-22
पटे चित्रमहाराज्यमिव भासुरसुन्दरम् ।
परामर्शासहं चारु विकल्पस्फूर्जितं जगत् ॥ २२ ॥
परामर्शासहं चारु विकल्पस्फूर्जितं जगत् ॥ २२ ॥
paṭe citramahārājyamiva bhāsurasundaram ,
parāmarśāsahaṃ cāru vikalpasphūrjitaṃ jagat 22
parāmarśāsahaṃ cāru vikalpasphūrjitaṃ jagat 22
22.
paṭe citramahārājyam iva bhāsurasundaram
parāmarśāsaham cāru vikalpasphūrjitam jagat
parāmarśāsaham cāru vikalpasphūrjitam jagat
22.
jagat paṭe citramahārājyam iva bhāsurasundaram
cāru parāmarśāsaham vikalpasphūrjitam
cāru parāmarśāsaham vikalpasphūrjitam
22.
The world (jagat) is shining and beautiful, like a great painted kingdom (rājya) on a canvas. It is charming, yet cannot withstand scrutiny (parāmarśa), being merely a manifestation of mental constructs (vikalpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पटे (paṭe) - on a canvas, on a cloth
- चित्रमहाराज्यम् (citramahārājyam) - a great painted kingdom
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- भासुरसुन्दरम् (bhāsurasundaram) - shining and beautiful
- परामर्शासहम् (parāmarśāsaham) - intolerant of scrutiny, unable to bear inquiry
- चारु (cāru) - charming, lovely, beautiful
- विकल्पस्फूर्जितम् (vikalpasphūrjitam) - a manifestation of mental constructs/imagination
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
Words meanings and morphology
पटे (paṭe) - on a canvas, on a cloth
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paṭa
paṭa - cloth, canvas, screen
चित्रमहाराज्यम् (citramahārājyam) - a great painted kingdom
(noun)
neuter, singular of citramahārājya
citramahārājya - a great painted kingdom
compound of citra (painted, variegated), mahā (great), and rājya (kingdom)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+mahā+rājya)
- citra – painted, variegated, wonderful, picture
adjective (neuter) - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine)
root √mah
Root: mah (class 1) - rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
from rājan (king) + yaṭ (suffix)
Note: Acts as a comparison object.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
भासुरसुन्दरम् (bhāsurasundaram) - shining and beautiful
(adjective)
neuter, singular of bhāsurasundara
bhāsurasundara - shining and beautiful, resplendently charming
karmadhāraya compound of bhāsura (shining) and sundara (beautiful)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhāsura+sundara)
- bhāsura – shining, radiant, brilliant
adjective (neuter)
from √bhās
Root: bhās (class 1) - sundara – beautiful, handsome, lovely
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with jagat.
परामर्शासहम् (parāmarśāsaham) - intolerant of scrutiny, unable to bear inquiry
(adjective)
neuter, singular of parāmarśāsaha
parāmarśāsaha - intolerant of scrutiny, not bearing examination
compound of parāmarśa (scrutiny/inquiry) and asaha (intolerant/unable to bear)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (parāmarśa+asaha)
- parāmarśa – scrutiny, examination, inquiry, deliberation
noun (masculine)
from parā-√mṛś
Prefix: parā
Root: mṛś (class 6) - asaha – not enduring, intolerant, unable to bear
adjective (neuter)
a (not) + saha (enduring, bearing) from √sah
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jagat.
चारु (cāru) - charming, lovely, beautiful
(adjective)
neuter, singular of cāru
cāru - charming, lovely, beautiful, agreeable
from √car
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jagat.
विकल्पस्फूर्जितम् (vikalpasphūrjitam) - a manifestation of mental constructs/imagination
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vikalpasphūrjita
vikalpasphūrjita - manifestation of mental constructs/imagination; appearance arisen from conceptualization
compound of vikalpa (mental construct) and sphūrjita (manifestation/trembling)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vikalpa+sphūrjita)
- vikalpa – mental construct, imagination, doubt, option
noun (masculine)
from vi-√kḷp
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1) - sphūrjita – manifested, arisen, thundering, trembling, flashing
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle used as a noun
from √sphurj (to thunder, flash)
Root: sphurj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jagat.
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
(noun)
neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, universe, what is moving
Present Active Participle used as a noun
from √gam (to go), literally 'that which moves'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of the description.