योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-7

नासतो विद्यते भावो नाभावो विद्यते सतः ।
नास्त्येव सुखदुःखादि परमात्मास्ति सर्वगः ॥ ७ ॥

nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ ,
nāstyeva sukhaduḥkhādi paramātmāsti sarvagaḥ 7

7. na asataḥ vidyate bhāvaḥ na abhāvaḥ vidyate sataḥ
na asti eva sukhaduḥkhādi paramātmā asti sarvagaḥ

7. na asataḥ bhāvaḥ vidyate,
na sataḥ abhāvaḥ vidyate.
sukhaduḥkhādi eva na asti,
sarvagaḥ paramātmā asti.

7. The non-existent can never come into being, and the existent can never cease to be. Happiness, sorrow, and the like certainly do not truly exist; only the all-pervading supreme self (paramātman) exists.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• असतः (asataḥ) - of the non-existent, of the unreal

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

• भावः (bhāvaḥ) - existence, being, state

• न (na) - not, no

• अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, absence

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

• सतः (sataḥ) - of the existent, of the real

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सुखदुःखादि (sukhaduḥkhādi) - happiness, sorrow, etc.

• परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the supreme self (paramātman), the ultimate spirit

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

असतः (asataḥ) - of the non-existent, of the unreal

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, false

Present Active Participle

Negated present active participle of root 'as'

Prefix: a

Root: as (class 2)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Derived from root vid (class 4) meaning 'to be/exist'

Root: vid (class 4)

भावः (bhāvaḥ) - existence, being, state

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - existence, being, state, nature, disposition, feeling

Derived from root bhū ('to be')

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, absence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - non-existence, absence, negation

Derived from bhāva with negating prefix 'a'

Prefix: a

Root: bhū (class 1)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Derived from root vid (class 4) meaning 'to be/exist'

Root: vid (class 4)

सतः (sataḥ) - of the existent, of the real

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sat

sat - existent, real, good

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सुखदुःखादि (sukhaduḥkhādi) - happiness, sorrow, etc.

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhaduḥkhādi

sukhaduḥkhādi - happiness, sorrow, and so forth; the dualities of pleasure and pain

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+ādi)

• sukha – happiness, joy, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
  indeclinable

परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the supreme self (paramātman), the ultimate spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman

paramātman - the supreme self, the ultimate spirit (paramātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga

sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• ga – going, moving, pervading (from root gam)
  adjectival suffix
  Derived from root gam with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)