योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-9

बृहस्पतिरुवाच ।
अनर्थमकरागारादस्मात्संसारसागरात् ।
उड्डीयते निरुद्वेगं सर्वत्यागेन पुत्रक ॥ ९ ॥

bṛhaspatiruvāca ,
anarthamakarāgārādasmātsaṃsārasāgarāt ,
uḍḍīyate nirudvegaṃ sarvatyāgena putraka 9

9. bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca anarthamakarāgārāt asmāt
saṃsārasāgarāt uḍḍīyate nirudvegam sarvatyāgena putraka

9. bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca putraka asmāt anarthamakarāgārāt
saṃsārasāgarāt sarvatyāgena nirudvegam uḍḍīyate

9. Bṛhaspati said: O son, one rises without agitation from this ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra), which is a house of misfortune and sorrow, through the complete renunciation of everything.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the speaker) (Bṛhaspati (name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Bṛhaspati) said (said, spoke)

• अनर्थमकरागारात् (anarthamakarāgārāt) - from a house of misfortune and sorrow (metaphorically referring to the ocean of saṃsāra) (from a house of misfortune and sea-monsters; from a house full of dangers and evils)

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (ocean of saṃsāra) (from this)

• संसारसागरात् (saṁsārasāgarāt) - from the ocean of the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) (from the ocean of transmigration)

• उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate) - one rises (is flown) (is flown up, rises, emerges)

• निरुद्वेगम् (nirudvegam) - without agitation or anxiety (without agitation, calmly, fearlessly)

• सर्वत्यागेन (sarvatyāgena) - through the complete renunciation of everything (by the renunciation of everything, by complete abandonment)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (address by Bṛhaspati to Kaca) (O son, dear son)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the speaker) (Bṛhaspati (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - name of the preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer or devotion

उवाच (uvāca) - (Bṛhaspati) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: vac (class 2)

अनर्थमकरागारात् (anarthamakarāgārāt) - from a house of misfortune and sorrow (metaphorically referring to the ocean of saṃsāra) (from a house of misfortune and sea-monsters; from a house full of dangers and evils)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anarthamakarāgāra

anarthamakarāgāra - house of misfortune and sea-monsters/dangers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anartha+makara+āgāra)

• anartha – misfortune, evil, danger, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound (na + artha).
  Prefix: an
• makara – sea-monster, crocodile, mythical creature; danger
  noun (masculine)
• āgāra – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `saṃsārasāgarāt`. The 'makara' here is metaphorical for dangers or afflictions.

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (ocean of saṃsāra) (from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun agreeing with `saṃsārasāgarāt`.

संसारसागरात् (saṁsārasāgarāt) - from the ocean of the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) (from the ocean of transmigration)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃsārasāgara

saṁsārasāgara - ocean of transmigration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+sāgara)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-sṛ (to flow together, wander).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source from which one flies away.

उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate) - one rises (is flown) (is flown up, rises, emerges)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of uḍḍī

present passive

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice.

Prefix: ud

Root: ḍī (class 4)

Note: The main verb, impersonal passive construction.

निरुद्वेगम् (nirudvegam) - without agitation or anxiety (without agitation, calmly, fearlessly)

(indeclinable)

Negative compound (nir + udvega).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (nis+udvega)

• nis – without, out, away
  prefix
• udvega – agitation, anxiety, fear, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-vij (to tremble, be agitated).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially.

सर्वत्यागेन (sarvatyāgena) - through the complete renunciation of everything (by the renunciation of everything, by complete abandonment)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvatyāga

sarvatyāga - renunciation of everything, complete abandonment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tyāga)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From root tyaj (to abandon, forsake).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Means, method for 'uḍḍīyate'.

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (address by Bṛhaspati to Kaca) (O son, dear son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son

Diminutive or endearing form of 'putra'.

Note: Term of address.