योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-6

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
श्रृणु राजन्कथां श्रीमाञ्छिखिध्वजवदेव सः ।
प्रबोधं परमं यातो देवदेशिकजः कचः ॥ ६ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
śrṛṇu rājankathāṃ śrīmāñchikhidhvajavadeva saḥ ,
prabodhaṃ paramaṃ yāto devadeśikajaḥ kacaḥ 6

6. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca śṛṇu rājan kathām śrīmān śikhidhvajavat
eva saḥ prabodham paramam yātaḥ devadeśikajaḥ kacaḥ

6. rājan śrīmān śṛṇu kathām śikhidhvajavat eva
saḥ devadeśikajaḥ kacaḥ paramam prabodham yātaḥ

6. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: O glorious king, listen to this story: Kaca, the son of the divine preceptor, attained supreme awakening (prabodha), just like Śikhidhvaja.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha (the speaker) (Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Vasiṣṭha) said (said, spoke)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - (you) listen (listen, hear)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to the listener) (O king)

• कथाम् (kathām) - this story (story, tale)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (referring to the king) (glorious, prosperous, splendid)

• शिखिध्वजवत् (śikhidhvajavat) - just like King Śikhidhvaja (like Śikhidhvaja, similar to Śikhidhvaja)

• एव (eva) - just (as, like) (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kaca) (he, that)

• प्रबोधम् (prabodham) - supreme awakening (prabodha) (awakening, enlightenment, knowledge)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (awakening) (supreme, highest, excellent)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - attained (gone, attained, reached)

• देवदेशिकजः (devadeśikajaḥ) - Kaca, the son of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (son of the divine preceptor)

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca (proper name) (Kaca (name))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha (the speaker) (Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha, an ancient revered sage; 'Śrī' is an honorific

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, welfare, glory, honorific
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – best, excellent; proper name of a celebrated Vedic sage
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - (Vasiṣṭha) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - (you) listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to the listener) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कथाम् (kathām) - this story (story, tale)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, narrative

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (referring to the king) (glorious, prosperous, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessing glory or splendor, prosperous, fortunate, revered, excellent

suffixed with -mat

Note: Adjectival form qualifying 'rājan' implicitly.

शिखिध्वजवत् (śikhidhvajavat) - just like King Śikhidhvaja (like Śikhidhvaja, similar to Śikhidhvaja)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – crested, peaked, flame, peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: The suffix -vat implies 'like, similar to'.

एव (eva) - just (as, like) (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सः (saḥ) - he (Kaca) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kaca.

प्रबोधम् (prabodham) - supreme awakening (prabodha) (awakening, enlightenment, knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabodha

prabodha - awakening, enlightenment, knowledge, perception

From pra-budh (to awaken)

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'yātaḥ'.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (awakening) (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate

Note: Qualifies 'prabodham'.

यातः (yātaḥ) - attained (gone, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, proceeded, attained, reached

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root 'yā' (to go). Used here in an active sense 'having gone' or 'having attained'.

Root: yā (class 2)

देवदेशिकजः (devadeśikajaḥ) - Kaca, the son of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (son of the divine preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadeśikaja

devadeśikaja - born from the preceptor of the gods; son of the divine teacher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deśika+ja)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• deśika – teacher, instructor, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'diś' (to point out, instruct).
  Root: diś (class 6)
• ja – born from, produced from, son
  suffix/noun (masculine)
  Suffix -ja from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Kaca.

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca (proper name) (Kaca (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - hair; name of Bṛhaspati's son

Note: The main subject of the sentence.