योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-16

गते तस्मिन्कचो देहाद्वल्कलाद्यप्यथात्यजत् ।
गतेन्द्वभ्रार्कतारेण शरद्व्योम्ना समोऽभवत् ॥ १६ ॥

gate tasminkaco dehādvalkalādyapyathātyajat ,
gatendvabhrārkatāreṇa śaradvyomnā samo'bhavat 16

16. gate tasmin kacaḥ dehāt valkalādi api atha atyajat
gata-indv-abhrārka-tāreṇa śarad vyomnā samaḥ abhavat

16. tasmin gate,
kacaḥ atha dehāt valkalādi api atyajat.
saḥ gata-indv-abhrārka-tāreṇa śarad-vyomnā samaḥ abhavat.

16. After he (Bṛhaspati) had departed, Kaca then renounced even the bark garments and similar things from his body. He became like the autumn sky, devoid of moon, clouds, sun, and stars.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - when he had departed (gone, departed, when gone)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Bṛhaspati) (in that, in him)

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca

• देहात् (dehāt) - from the body

• वल्कलादि (valkalādi) - bark garments and the like, clothes made of bark etc.

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अत्यजत् (atyajat) - he renounced, he abandoned

• गत-इन्द्व्-अभ्रार्क-तारेण (gata-indv-abhrārka-tāreṇa) - by which the moon, clouds, sun, and stars are gone; devoid of moon, clouds, sun, and stars

• शरद् (śarad) - autumn

• व्योम्ना (vyomnā) - by the sky

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, like

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - when he had departed (gone, departed, when gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

past passive participle

derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Bṛhaspati) (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bṛhaspati (implied from previous verse).

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (name of a sage's son)

देहात् (dehāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, mass

वल्कलादि (valkalādi) - bark garments and the like, clothes made of bark etc.

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of valkalādi

valkalādi - bark garments and the like

Compound type : dvandva (or tatpuruṣa with 'ādi') (valkala+ādi)

• valkala – bark (of trees), garment made of bark
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अत्यजत् (atyajat) - he renounced, he abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ati-tyaj

imperfect active

root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with prefix 'ati', 3rd person singular

Prefix: ati

Root: tyaj (class 1)

गत-इन्द्व्-अभ्रार्क-तारेण (gata-indv-abhrārka-tāreṇa) - by which the moon, clouds, sun, and stars are gone; devoid of moon, clouds, sun, and stars

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gata-indv-abhrārka-tāra

gata-indv-abhrārka-tāra - that from which the moon, clouds, sun, and stars have gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+indu+abhra+arka+tārā)

• gata – gone, disappeared
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• tārā – star, pupil of the eye
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agreeing with 'vyomnā'

शरद् (śarad) - autumn

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, a year

व्योम्ना (vyomnā) - by the sky

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, heaven

समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - same, equal, similar, even, like

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect active

root 'bhū' (to be), 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)