योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-10

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इत्याकर्ण्य कचो वाक्यं पितुः परमपावनम् ।
सर्वमेव परित्यज्य जगामैकान्तकाननम् ॥ १० ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
ityākarṇya kaco vākyaṃ pituḥ paramapāvanam ,
sarvameva parityajya jagāmaikāntakānanam 10

10. iti ākarṇya kacaḥ vākyam pituḥ paramapāvanam
sarvam eva parityajya jagāma ekāntakānanam

10. kacaḥ pituḥ paramapāvanam vākyam iti ākarṇya
sarvam eva parityajya ekāntakānanam jagāma

10. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Having heard these supremely purifying words from his father, Kaca abandoned everything and went to a secluded forest.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, listening

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• परमपावनम् (paramapāvanam) - supremely purifying, most sacred

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• एकान्तकाननम् (ekāntakānanam) - to a secluded forest

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, listening

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the upasarga 'ā-' and the root 'karṇ' (to hear) with the suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: karṇ (class 1)

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (a proper name, son of Bṛhaspati)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

परमपावनम् (paramapāvanam) - supremely purifying, most sacred

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramapāvana

paramapāvana - supremely purifying, most sacred, highly sanctifying

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pāvana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective
• pāvana – purifying, sacred, holy, clean
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root 'pū' (to purify).
  Root: pū (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the upasarga 'pari-' and the root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with the suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

एकान्तकाननम् (ekāntakānanam) - to a secluded forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekāntakānana

ekāntakānana - secluded forest, solitary grove, remote woodland

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ekānta+kānana)

• ekānta – solitary, secluded, private, isolated
  adjective
• kānana – forest, grove, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative of destination for the verb 'jagāma'.