योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-4

शिखिध्वजक्रमेणैव यथा बोधमवाप्तवान् ।
कचो बृहस्पतेः पुत्रस्तथा बुध्यस्व राघव ॥ ४ ॥

śikhidhvajakrameṇaiva yathā bodhamavāptavān ,
kaco bṛhaspateḥ putrastathā budhyasva rāghava 4

4. śikhidhvajakrameṇa eva yathā bodham avāptavān
kacaḥ bṛhaspateḥ putraḥ tathā budhyasva rāghava

4. rāghava yathā bṛhaspateḥ putraḥ kacaḥ
śikhidhvajakrameṇa eva bodham avāptavān tathā budhyasva

4. Just as Kaca, the son of Bṛhaspati, attained enlightenment (bodha) exactly in the same way as Śikhidhvaja, so also understand this, O Rāghava.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखिध्वजक्रमेण (śikhidhvajakrameṇa) - in the manner/sequence of Śikhidhvaja

• एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, only

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• बोधम् (bodham) - knowledge, enlightenment, understanding

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - he obtained, he gained

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca (name of a sage, son of Bṛhaspati)

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - understand, know, awaken

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, another name for Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखिध्वजक्रमेण (śikhidhvajakrameṇa) - in the manner/sequence of Śikhidhvaja

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śikhidhvajakrama

śikhidhvajakrama - the manner or method of Śikhidhvaja

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikhidhvaja+krama)

• śikhidhvaja – Śikhidhvaja (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Bahuvrihi compound: śikhin (peacock) + dhvaja (banner)
• krama – step, order, method, manner, sequence
  noun (masculine)
  From √kram
  Root: kram (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, only

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

बोधम् (bodham) - knowledge, enlightenment, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bodha

bodha - knowledge, understanding, perception, awakening, enlightenment

From √budh

Root: budh (class 1)

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - he obtained, he gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāptavat

avāptavat - having obtained, having gained

Past Active Participle

From ava-āp with -vat suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca (name of a sage, son of Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (name of a sage)

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - understand, know, awaken

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of budh

imperative

2nd person singular imperative middle (ātmanepada)

Root: budh (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, another name for Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu