योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-39

अयं सोऽहमिति व्यर्थं प्रत्ययं त्यज पुत्रक ।
तुच्छं परिमिताकारं दिक्कालविवशीकृतम् ॥ ३९ ॥

ayaṃ so'hamiti vyarthaṃ pratyayaṃ tyaja putraka ,
tucchaṃ parimitākāraṃ dikkālavivaśīkṛtam 39

39. ayam saḥ aham iti vyartham pratyayam tyaja
putraka tuccham parimitākāram dikkālavivaśīkṛtam

39. putraka ayam saḥ aham iti vyartham tuccham
parimitākāram dikkālavivaśīkṛtam pratyayam tyaja

39. My dear son, abandon this futile notion 'I am this', which is trivial, of limited form, and subject to space and time.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (indicating a quote or conclusion)

• व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - useless, futile, vain, in vain

• प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - conviction, belief, idea, notion, knowledge

• त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce, forsake

• पुत्रक (putraka) - dear son, little son

• तुच्छम् (tuccham) - trivial, insignificant, worthless, empty

• परिमिताकारम् (parimitākāram) - of limited form, circumscribed in shape

• दिक्कालविवशीकृतम् (dikkālavivaśīkṛtam) - made subservient to or controlled by directions and time, limited by space and time

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (indicating a quote or conclusion)

(indeclinable)

व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - useless, futile, vain, in vain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyartha

vyartha - useless, futile, vain, in vain

प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - conviction, belief, idea, notion, knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyaya

pratyaya - conviction, belief, idea, notion, knowledge, cause

त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce, forsake

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - dear son, little son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son

तुच्छम् (tuccham) - trivial, insignificant, worthless, empty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tuccha

tuccha - trivial, insignificant, worthless, empty

परिमिताकारम् (parimitākāram) - of limited form, circumscribed in shape

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parimitākāra

parimitākāra - of limited form, having a limited shape

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parimita+ākāra)

• parimita – measured, limited, bounded, finite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure) with prefix pari (around, completely)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external aspect
  noun (masculine)

दिक्कालविवशीकृतम् (dikkālavivaśīkṛtam) - made subservient to or controlled by directions and time, limited by space and time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dikkālavivaśīkṛta

dikkālavivaśīkṛta - made subservient to or controlled by directions and time, limited by space and time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dik+kāla+vivaśīkṛta)

• dik – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• vivaśīkṛta – made helpless, subjected, controlled, overcome
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to make/do) with vivaśa (helpless)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)