योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-12

अथ वर्षेषु जातेषु त्रिषु पञ्चसु सोऽनघ ।
पुनः प्राप महारण्ये कस्मिंश्चित्पितरं कचः ॥ १२ ॥

atha varṣeṣu jāteṣu triṣu pañcasu so'nagha ,
punaḥ prāpa mahāraṇye kasmiṃścitpitaraṃ kacaḥ 12

12. atha varṣeṣu jāteṣu triṣu pañcasu saḥ anagha
punaḥ prāpa mahāraṇye kasmiṃścit pitaram kacaḥ

12. atha anagha triṣu pañcasu varṣeṣu jāteṣu (sati)
saḥ kacaḥ punaḥ kasmiṃścit mahāraṇye pitaram prāpa

12. Then, O sinless one, after three to five years had passed, Kaca again found his father in a certain great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in the years, after the years

• जातेषु (jāteṣu) - having passed, having occurred

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - three (years) (in three)

• पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - five (years) (in five)

• सः (saḥ) - Kaca (he)

• अनघ (anagha) - An address to the listener, likely Rama, in the narrative. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• प्राप (prāpa) - he reached, he obtained, he found

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in a great forest

• कस्मिंश्चित् (kasmiṁścit) - in some, in a certain (one)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in the years, after the years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon, division of the earth

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

जातेषु (jāteṣu) - having passed, having occurred

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, happened, become, passed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'jan' (to be born, to produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣeṣu' in the locative absolute construction, meaning 'when years had passed'.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - three (years) (in three)

(numeral)

पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - five (years) (in five)

(numeral)

सः (saḥ) - Kaca (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kaca.

अनघ (anagha) - An address to the listener, likely Rama, in the narrative. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-, without
  prefix
• agha – sin, evil, fault, distress
  noun (neuter)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

प्राप (prāpa) - he reached, he obtained, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of āp

Root with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in a great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, large wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+araṇya)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness, jungle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the place where Kaca found his father.

कस्मिंश्चित् (kasmiṁścit) - in some, in a certain (one)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, a certain one, any

Note: Agrees with 'mahāraṇye'.

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of the verb 'prāpa'.

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (a proper name, son of Bṛhaspati)

Note: Subject of the verb 'prāpa'.