योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-15

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवमार्तवचस्तस्मिन्कचे वदति कानने ।
सर्वमेव त्यजेत्युक्त्वा वाक्पतिर्दिवमुद्ययौ ॥ १५ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evamārtavacastasminkace vadati kānane ,
sarvameva tyajetyuktvā vākpatirdivamudyayau 15

15. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evam ārtavacaḥ tasmin kace vadati
kānane sarvam eva tyaja iti uktvā vākpatiḥ divam udyayau

15. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
tasmin kace kānane evam ārtavacaḥ vadati,
vākpatiḥ 'sarvam eva tyaja' iti uktvā divam udyayau.

15. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "As Kaca was uttering such distressed words in the forest, Bṛhaspati, the master of speech, having merely said, 'Renounce everything,' ascended to heaven."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आर्तवचः (ārtavacaḥ) - distressed words, sorrowful speech

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him

• कचे (kace) - in Kaca

• वदति (vadati) - speaking, saying

• कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the command (only, just, indeed)

• त्यज (tyaja) - renounce, abandon, give up

• इति (iti) - introduces direct speech (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• वाक्पतिः (vākpatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (master of speech, Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods))

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• उद्ययौ (udyayau) - ascended, went up

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, wealth, glory, revered, divine
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

root 'vac' (to speak), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आर्तवचः (ārtavacaḥ) - distressed words, sorrowful speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārtavacas

ārtavacas - distressed words, sorrowful speech

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ārta+vacas)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  derived from root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefix 'ā', or root 'ard' (to pain)
  Root: ard (class 1)
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially here in the locative absolute construction, or as direct object of 'vadati'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कचे (kace) - in Kaca

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (name of a sage's son)

वदति (vadati) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

present active participle

derived from root 'vad' (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - emphasizing the command (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

त्यज (tyaja) - renounce, abandon, give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

imperative active

root 'tyaj' (to abandon), 2nd person singular

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इति (iti) - introduces direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्पतिः (vākpatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (master of speech, Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vākpati

vākpati - master of speech, lord of eloquence, Bṛhaspati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāc+pati)

• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

उद्ययौ (udyayau) - ascended, went up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ud-i

perfect active

root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud', 3rd person singular

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)