योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-8

असि चेत्त्वं तदन्येषु यातेषु बहुजन्मसु ।
ये बन्धवो ये विभवाः किं तानपि न शोचसि ॥ ८ ॥

asi cettvaṃ tadanyeṣu yāteṣu bahujanmasu ,
ye bandhavo ye vibhavāḥ kiṃ tānapi na śocasi 8

8. asi cet tvam tat anyeṣu yāteṣu bahujanmasu ye
bandhavaḥ ye vibhavāḥ kim tān api na śocasi

8. cet tvam asi bahujanmasu yāteṣu anyeṣu ye
bandhavaḥ ye vibhavāḥ tat tān api kim na śocasi

8. If you are indeed (this individual self that grieves), then, considering those who have passed through many births, why do you not also grieve for all those who were your relatives and possessions (wealth) in those past lives?

Words meanings summery:

• असि (asi) - you are

• चेत् (cet) - if

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore

• अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other beings (jīvas) (in others, among others)

• यातेषु (yāteṣu) - in those who have passed through (many births) (in (those) who have gone/passed)

• बहुजन्मसु (bahujanmasu) - across numerous past existences (saṃsāra) (in many births)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

• बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

• विभवाः (vibhavāḥ) - material possessions (possessions, wealth, prosperity)

• किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

• तान् (tān) - those (relatives and possessions from past lives) (them, those)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

Words meanings and morphology

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तत् (tat) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other beings (jīvas) (in others, among others)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

यातेषु (yāteṣu) - in those who have passed through (many births) (in (those) who have gone/passed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, passed, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā- (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: yā (class 2)

बहुजन्मसु (bahujanmasu) - across numerous past existences (saṃsāra) (in many births)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bahujanman

bahujanman - many births, numerous existences

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+janman)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective
• janman – birth, existence, life
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)

ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

Root: bandh

ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

विभवाः (vibhavāḥ) - material possessions (possessions, wealth, prosperity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhava

vibhava - power, wealth, prosperity, greatness, possessions

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (relatives and possessions from past lives) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)