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5,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-7

कस्ते पिता कश्च सुहृत्का माता कश्च वा परः ।
खस्यानन्तविलासस्य किमस्वं किं स्वमुच्यताम् ॥ ७ ॥
kaste pitā kaśca suhṛtkā mātā kaśca vā paraḥ ,
khasyānantavilāsasya kimasvaṃ kiṃ svamucyatām 7
7. kaḥ te pitā kaḥ ca suhṛt kā mātā kaḥ ca vā paraḥ
khasya anantavilāsasya kim asvam kim svam ucyatām
7. te pitā kaḥ,
ca suhṛt kaḥ? mātā kā,
ca vā paraḥ kaḥ? khasya anantavilāsasya asvam kim,
svam kim ucyatām.
7. Who is your father, and who is your friend? Who is your mother, and who is your enemy? Considering the infinite play of the supreme reality (brahman), what can be declared as not one's own, and what as one's own? Let it be explained!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • (ca) - and
  • सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend
  • का (kā) - who? (feminine)
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • (ca) - and
  • वा (vā) - or
  • परः (paraḥ) - other, enemy
  • खस्य (khasya) - of the supreme reality (brahman) (of the sky, of space, of the supreme reality)
  • अनन्तविलासस्य (anantavilāsasya) - of the infinite play/manifestation
  • किम् (kim) - what?
  • अस्वम् (asvam) - not one's own, non-possession
  • किम् (kim) - what?
  • स्वम् (svam) - one's own, property
  • उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - let it be said, let it be explained

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, plural or singular
Note: Enclitic form of 'yuṣmad'.
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
का (kā) - who? (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
परः (paraḥ) - other, enemy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, foreign, alien, supreme, distant
खस्य (khasya) - of the supreme reality (brahman) (of the sky, of space, of the supreme reality)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, Brahman (brahman)
अनन्तविलासस्य (anantavilāsasya) - of the infinite play/manifestation
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anantavilāsa
anantavilāsa - infinite play, endless sport or manifestation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ananta+vilāsa)
  • ananta – infinite, endless, boundless
    adjective (masculine)
  • vilāsa – play, sport, grace, manifestation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: las (class 1)
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अस्वम् (asvam) - not one's own, non-possession
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asva
asva - not one's own, property of others
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sva)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • sva – one's own, property, wealth
    adjective (neuter)
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, property
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, property, wealth
उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - let it be said, let it be explained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)