योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-15

हैहयेषु च मातङ्गस्त्रिगर्तेषु च गर्दभः ।
शाल्वेषु सरमापुत्रः पतत्री सरलद्रुमे ॥ १५ ॥

haihayeṣu ca mātaṅgastrigarteṣu ca gardabhaḥ ,
śālveṣu saramāputraḥ patatrī saraladrume 15

15. haihayeṣu ca mātaṅgaḥ trigarteṣu ca gardabhaḥ
śālveṣu saramāputraḥ patatrī saraladrume

15. haihayeṣu ca mātaṅgaḥ (babūvitha)
trigarteṣu ca gardabhaḥ (babūvitha)
śālveṣu saramāputraḥ (babūvitha)
saraladrume patatrī (babūvitha)

15. And in the Haihayas you were an elephant, and in Trigarta a donkey; in the Śālvas you were Saramā's son (a dog), and a bird in a pine tree.

Words meanings summery:

• हैहयेषु (haihayeṣu) - in the Haihaya region (an ancient Indian country or dynasty) (in the country of Haihaya)

• च (ca) - and

• मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant (given the context of animal births) (an elephant, a man of low caste (caṇḍāla))

• त्रिगर्तेषु (trigarteṣu) - in the Trigarta region (an ancient Indian country, literally 'three pits/valleys') (in the country of Trigarta)

• च (ca) - and

• गर्दभः (gardabhaḥ) - a donkey, an ass

• शाल्वेषु (śālveṣu) - in the Śālva region (an ancient Indian country) (in the country of Śālva)

• सरमापुत्रः (saramāputraḥ) - a son of Saramā (i.e., a dog)

• पतत्री (patatrī) - a bird, winged creature

• सरलद्रुमे (saraladrume) - in a pine tree, in a straight tree

Words meanings and morphology

हैहयेषु (haihayeṣu) - in the Haihaya region (an ancient Indian country or dynasty) (in the country of Haihaya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - a country, a dynasty, a people

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant (given the context of animal births) (an elephant, a man of low caste (caṇḍāla))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste (caṇḍāla)

Note: Predicate nominative for implied 'babūvitha'.

त्रिगर्तेषु (trigarteṣu) - in the Trigarta region (an ancient Indian country, literally 'three pits/valleys') (in the country of Trigarta)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - a country, land of three pits/valleys

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

गर्दभः (gardabhaḥ) - a donkey, an ass

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gardabha

gardabha - donkey, ass

Note: Predicate nominative for implied 'babūvitha'.

शाल्वेषु (śālveṣu) - in the Śālva region (an ancient Indian country) (in the country of Śālva)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śālva

śālva - a country, a people

सरमापुत्रः (saramāputraḥ) - a son of Saramā (i.e., a dog)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saramāputra

saramāputra - son of Saramā (referring to a dog, as Saramā is the mythical mother of dogs)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saramā+putra)

• saramā – Saramā (mythical dog of the gods)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for implied 'babūvitha'.

पतत्री (patatrī) - a bird, winged creature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patatrin

patatrin - bird, winged, flying creature

Derived from root 'pat' (to fly) with suffix '-atrin'.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for implied 'babūvitha'.

सरलद्रुमे (saraladrume) - in a pine tree, in a straight tree

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saraladruma

saraladruma - pine tree, straight tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarala+druma)

• sarala – straight, upright, sincere, pine tree
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)