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5,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-36

इहाजवं जवीभावं पतनोत्पतनात्मकम् ।
न च शोचन्ति सुधियश्चिरं वल्गन्ति केवलम् ॥ ३६ ॥
ihājavaṃ javībhāvaṃ patanotpatanātmakam ,
na ca śocanti sudhiyaściraṃ valganti kevalam 36
36. iha ājāvaṃ javībhāvaṃ patonotpatanātmakam na
ca śocanti sudhiyaḥ ciraṃ valganti kevalam
36. iha ājāvaṃ javībhāvaṃ patonotpatanātmakam
sudhiyaḥ na śocanti ca ciraṃ kevalam valganti
36. In this world, characterized by swiftness and constant flux, by both falling and rising, the wise (sudhiyaḥ) do not grieve. Instead, they merely exult for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
  • आजावं (ājāvaṁ) - swift-moving nature (of existence) (swiftness, speed, quickness)
  • जवीभावं (javībhāvaṁ) - state of constant flux (state of being swift, swiftness, quickness)
  • पतोनोत्पतनात्मकम् (patonotpatanātmakam) - whose nature is falling and rising, consisting of falling and rising
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they grieve, they lament
  • सुधियः (sudhiyaḥ) - wise, intelligent, discerning ones
  • चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time, long
  • वल्गन्ति (valganti) - they exult, they leap, they rejoice
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, solely

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
(indeclinable)
आजावं (ājāvaṁ) - swift-moving nature (of existence) (swiftness, speed, quickness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ājāva
ājāva - swiftness, speed, quickness
जवीभावं (javībhāvaṁ) - state of constant flux (state of being swift, swiftness, quickness)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of javībhāva
javībhāva - state of being swift, swiftness, quickness
पतोनोत्पतनात्मकम् (patonotpatanātmakam) - whose nature is falling and rising, consisting of falling and rising
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of patonotpatanātmaka
patonotpatanātmaka - whose nature is falling and rising, consisting of falling and rising
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patana+utpatana+ātmaka)
  • patana – falling, descent, fall
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pat
  • utpatana – rising, springing up, flying up
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ut
    Root: pat
  • ātmaka – consisting of, relating to, whose nature is
    adjective (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they grieve, they lament
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
सुधियः (sudhiyaḥ) - wise, intelligent, discerning ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudhī
sudhī - wise, intelligent, good-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhī)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • dhī – intellect, thought, understanding
    noun (feminine)
चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
वल्गन्ति (valganti) - they exult, they leap, they rejoice
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of valg
Root: valg (class 1)
केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, solely
(indeclinable)