योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-10

बभूवुस्ते सपद्मासु तटीष्वम्भोजिनीषु ते ।
हंसस्य बन्धवो हंसास्तान्कथं नानुशोचसि ॥ १० ॥

babhūvuste sapadmāsu taṭīṣvambhojinīṣu te ,
haṃsasya bandhavo haṃsāstānkathaṃ nānuśocasi 10

10. babhūvuḥ te sapadmāsu taṭīṣu ambhojinīṣu te
haṃsasya bandhavaḥ haṃsāḥ tān katham na anuśocasi

10. sapadmāsu taṭīṣu ambhojinīṣu te haṃsasya
bandhavaḥ haṃsāḥ babhūvuḥ tān katham na anuśocasi

10. On lotus-filled banks and in lotus ponds, swans were your relatives (when you were a swan). Why do you not grieve for them?

Words meanings summery:

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they existed, they were born (they were, they became)

• ते (te) - your, of yours

• सपद्मासु (sapadmāsu) - on lotus-filled

• तटीषु (taṭīṣu) - on banks, on shores

• अम्भोजिनीषु (ambhojinīṣu) - in lotus ponds, among lotus plants

• ते (te) - your, of yours

• हंसस्य (haṁsasya) - of a swan

• बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

• तान् (tān) - those swans (your relatives) (them, those)

• कथम् (katham) - why (how, why)

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you grieve for, you lament after

Words meanings and morphology

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they existed, they were born (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सपद्मासु (sapadmāsu) - on lotus-filled

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sapadmā

sapadmā - having lotuses, with lotuses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+padma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)

तटीषु (taṭīṣu) - on banks, on shores

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of taṭī

taṭī - bank, shore, river bank

अम्भोजिनीषु (ambhojinīṣu) - in lotus ponds, among lotus plants

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ambhojinī

ambhojinī - lotus pond, lotus plant

ते (te) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हंसस्य (haṁsasya) - of a swan

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, supreme spirit

बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

Root: bandh

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, supreme spirit

तान् (tān) - those swans (your relatives) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कथम् (katham) - why (how, why)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you grieve for, you lament after

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśuc

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)