योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-20, verse-30
सर्वे विविधसंसारा विविधाचारचेष्टिताः ।
विलासा जन्मनो भ्रान्तेः स्मर्यन्ते प्राक्तना मया ॥ ३० ॥
विलासा जन्मनो भ्रान्तेः स्मर्यन्ते प्राक्तना मया ॥ ३० ॥
sarve vividhasaṃsārā vividhācāraceṣṭitāḥ ,
vilāsā janmano bhrānteḥ smaryante prāktanā mayā 30
vilāsā janmano bhrānteḥ smaryante prāktanā mayā 30
30.
sarve vividhasaṃsārāḥ vividhācāraceṣṭitāḥ vilāsāḥ
janmanaḥ bhrānteḥ smaryante prāktanāḥ mayā
janmanaḥ bhrānteḥ smaryante prāktanāḥ mayā
30.
sarve vividhasaṃsārāḥ vividhācāraceṣṭitāḥ janmanaḥ
bhrānteḥ vilāsāḥ prāktanāḥ mayā smaryante
bhrānteḥ vilāsāḥ prāktanāḥ mayā smaryante
30.
All these diverse cycles of transmigration (saṃsāra), characterized by varied customs and actions, along with the illusory delights of repeated births (bhrānti), are remembered by me as past experiences (prāktana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- विविधसंसाराः (vividhasaṁsārāḥ) - diverse transmigrations, various worldly existences
- विविधाचारचेष्टिताः (vividhācāraceṣṭitāḥ) - characterized by diverse actions and endeavors, having varied customs and activities
- विलासाः (vilāsāḥ) - Illusory delights or experiences. (sports, plays, delights, enjoyments, amorous actions)
- जन्मनः (janmanaḥ) - of birth, from birth
- भ्रान्तेः (bhrānteḥ) - Of the illusion or misconception inherent in existence/birth. (of delusion, of error, of wandering)
- स्मर्यन्ते (smaryante) - are remembered
- प्राक्तनाः (prāktanāḥ) - former, previous, ancient
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
विविधसंसाराः (vividhasaṁsārāḥ) - diverse transmigrations, various worldly existences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhasaṃsāra
vividhasaṁsāra - diverse transmigration, varied worldly existence
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vividha+saṃsāra)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective - saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
Derived from sam-sṛ (to flow together, to move) with suffix -a.
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
विविधाचारचेष्टिताः (vividhācāraceṣṭitāḥ) - characterized by diverse actions and endeavors, having varied customs and activities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhācāraceṣṭita
vividhācāraceṣṭita - characterized by diverse actions and endeavors
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividhācāra+ceṣṭita)
- vividhācāra – diverse customs/conduct
noun (masculine) - ceṣṭita – done, attempted, activity, endeavor
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ceṣṭ (to move, to endeavor) with suffix -ita.
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject of 'smaryante'.
विलासाः (vilāsāḥ) - Illusory delights or experiences. (sports, plays, delights, enjoyments, amorous actions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilāsa
vilāsa - play, sport, amusement, delight, amorous gesture
Derived from vi-las (to shine, to play) with suffix -a.
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
जन्मनः (janmanaḥ) - of birth, from birth
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence
Derived from root jan (to be born) with suffix -man.
Root: jan (class 4)
भ्रान्तेः (bhrānteḥ) - Of the illusion or misconception inherent in existence/birth. (of delusion, of error, of wandering)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhrānti
bhrānti - delusion, error, mistake, wandering, confusion
Derived from root bhram (to wander, to err) with suffix -ti.
Root: bhram (class 1)
स्मर्यन्ते (smaryante) - are remembered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of smṛ
Present Passive
Root smṛ (to remember) in passive voice, Present tense, 3rd person plural.
Root: smṛ (class 1)
प्राक्तनाः (prāktanāḥ) - former, previous, ancient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāktana
prāktana - former, previous, ancient, belonging to a former time
Derived from prāk (former, eastern) with suffix -tana.
Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'smaryante' (i.e., the saṃsārāḥ and vilāsāḥ).
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we