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5,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-39

अस्यां संसारयात्रायां नानाभिनयदायिनः ।
अज्ञा एव नराः साधुरसभावसमन्विताः ॥ ३९ ॥
asyāṃ saṃsārayātrāyāṃ nānābhinayadāyinaḥ ,
ajñā eva narāḥ sādhurasabhāvasamanvitāḥ 39
39. asyām saṃsārayātrāyām nānābhinayadāyinaḥ
ajñāḥ eva narāḥ sādhurasabhāvasamanvitāḥ
39. asyām saṃsārayātrāyām nānābhinayadāyinaḥ
ajñāḥ eva narāḥ sādhurasabhāvasamanvitāḥ
39. In this worldly journey (saṃsāra), only ignorant people, who are performers of diverse roles (abhinaya), are truly immersed in sentiments and emotions (rasa-bhāva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अस्याम् (asyām) - in this
  • संसारयात्रायाम् (saṁsārayātrāyām) - in the journey of transmigration, in the worldly journey
  • नानाभिनयदायिनः (nānābhinayadāyinaḥ) - who are performers of diverse roles (giving various roles/performances, presenting diverse acts)
  • अज्ञाः (ajñāḥ) - ignorant ones, foolish people
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • नराः (narāḥ) - people, men
  • साधुरसभावसमन्विताः (sādhurasabhāvasamanvitāḥ) - truly immersed in sentiments and emotions (endowed with good/proper sentiments and emotions)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याम् (asyām) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
संसारयात्रायाम् (saṁsārayātrāyām) - in the journey of transmigration, in the worldly journey
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃsārayātrā
saṁsārayātrā - journey of transmigration, worldly journey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+yātrā)
  • saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ
  • yātrā – journey, procession, going
    noun (feminine)
    Root: yā
नानाभिनयदायिनः (nānābhinayadāyinaḥ) - who are performers of diverse roles (giving various roles/performances, presenting diverse acts)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānābhinayadāyin
nānābhinayadāyin - giver of various performances, presenting diverse acts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānābhinaya+dāyin)
  • nānābhinaya – various performances/roles, diverse acts
    noun (masculine)
  • dāyin – giver, bestower, causing, producing
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: dā
अज्ञाः (ajñāḥ) - ignorant ones, foolish people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajña
ajña - ignorant, foolish, unknowing
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jña)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jña – knowing, wise, discerning
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: jñā
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - people, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
साधुरसभावसमन्विताः (sādhurasabhāvasamanvitāḥ) - truly immersed in sentiments and emotions (endowed with good/proper sentiments and emotions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhurasabhāvasamanvita
sādhurasabhāvasamanvita - endowed with good/proper sentiments and emotions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sādhu+rasabhāva+samanvita)
  • sādhu – good, proper, virtuous, excellent, truly
    adjective (masculine)
  • rasabhāva – sentiments and emotions
    noun (masculine)
  • samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i