योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-44

सर्वं त्यक्त्वा मनःपीत्वा योऽसि सोसि स्थिरो भव ।
अहं सोऽहमयं नाहं करोमीदमिदं तु न ॥ ४४ ॥

sarvaṃ tyaktvā manaḥpītvā yo'si sosi sthiro bhava ,
ahaṃ so'hamayaṃ nāhaṃ karomīdamidaṃ tu na 44

44. sarvam tyaktvā manaḥ pītvā yaḥ asi saḥ asi sthiraḥ
bhava aham saḥ aham ayam na aham karomi idam idam tu na

44. sarvam tyaktvā manaḥ pītvā,
yaḥ asi saḥ asi (buddhyā),
sthiraḥ bhava.
Aham saḥ,
ayam na aham,
idam karomi,
idam tu na (iti cintanām tyaja).

44. Having abandoned everything and dissolved the mind (citta), remain stable, being truly who you are. [Do not dwell on thoughts such as] 'I am that,' 'I am this,' 'I am not this,' 'I do this,' or 'I do not do this'.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (worldly attachments, concepts, etc.) (all, everything)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (all attachments) (having abandoned, having given up)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (citta) (mind)

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having dissolved / absorbed (the mind) (having drunk)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (you are) (who, which)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one) (he, that)

• असि (asi) - you are

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - stable, firm (in your true nature) (stable, firm, steady)

• भव (bhava) - remain, be (stable) (be, become)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one) (he, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अयम् (ayam) - this (body, ego, etc.) (this, this one)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)

• इदम् (idam) - this (action) (this)

• इदम् (idam) - this (action) (this)

• तु (tu) - but (in negation) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (worldly attachments, concepts, etc.) (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (all attachments) (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'tyaj' (to abandon) + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (citta) (mind)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'pītvā'.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having dissolved / absorbed (the mind) (having drunk)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'pā' (to drink) + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: pā (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who (you are) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Finite verb

Present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yaḥ'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Finite verb

Present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - stable, firm (in your true nature) (stable, firm, steady)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, stable, unmoving

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject 'you'.

भव (bhava) - remain, be (stable) (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Finite verb

Imperative, active, 2nd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the following statements.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अयम् (ayam) - this (body, ego, etc.) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Predicate or subject in a series of statements.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Finite verb

Present, active, indicative, 1st person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this (action) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Object of 'karomi'.

इदम् (idam) - this (action) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Often repeated as 'this or that' or referring to different things.

तु (tu) - but (in negation) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a contrast or emphasis.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)