योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-56, verse-35
याति नीरसतां जन्तुरप्रवृत्तेश्च चेतसः ।
यस्याहं किंचिदेवेह न करोमीति निश्चयः ॥ ३५ ॥
यस्याहं किंचिदेवेह न करोमीति निश्चयः ॥ ३५ ॥
yāti nīrasatāṃ janturapravṛtteśca cetasaḥ ,
yasyāhaṃ kiṃcideveha na karomīti niścayaḥ 35
yasyāhaṃ kiṃcideveha na karomīti niścayaḥ 35
35.
yāti nīrasatām jantuḥ apravṛtteḥ ca cetasaḥ |
yasya aham kiṃcit eva iha na karomi iti niścayaḥ
yasya aham kiṃcit eva iha na karomi iti niścayaḥ
35.
yasya aham iha kiṃcit eva na karomi iti niścayaḥ,
cetasaḥ apravṛtteḥ ca,
jantuḥ nīrasatām yāti
cetasaḥ apravṛtteḥ ca,
jantuḥ nīrasatām yāti
35.
A being becomes joyless (nīrasatā) because of the mind's inactivity. This occurs when there is a firm conviction (niścaya) within oneself: 'I do not do anything at all in this world.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याति (yāti) - becomes, attains (goes, moves, attains)
- नीरसताम् (nīrasatām) - to a state of being joyless (to dullness, to joylessness, to tastelessness)
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a living being (a living being, creature, person)
- अप्रवृत्तेः (apravṛtteḥ) - due to inactivity (from inactivity, from non-engagement)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (something, anything)
- एव (eva) - at all (emphasizing the negative) (indeed, only, just, even)
- इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this matter)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)
- इति (iti) - (marks the preceding statement as a thought or resolution) (thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))
- निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - a firm conviction (determination, firm resolution, certainty)
Words meanings and morphology
याति (yāti) - becomes, attains (goes, moves, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Active Indicative
root yā, class 2, Parasmaipada
Root: yā (class 2)
नीरसताम् (nīrasatām) - to a state of being joyless (to dullness, to joylessness, to tastelessness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nīrasatā
nīrasatā - joylessness, dullness, tastelessness, insipidity
derived from nīrasa (without juice/essence/joy) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a living being (a living being, creature, person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, person, man
Root: jan (class 4)
अप्रवृत्तेः (apravṛtteḥ) - due to inactivity (from inactivity, from non-engagement)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of apravṛtti
apravṛtti - inactivity, cessation of activity, non-engagement
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a + pravṛtti
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pravṛtti)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - pravṛtti – activity, engagement, setting in motion
noun (feminine)
from pra- + vṛt
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intelligence, consciousness
Root: cit (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (something, anything)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little
compound of kim (what) + cit (an indefinite particle)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
- kim – what, which, who
pronoun - cit – an indefinite particle (used with pronouns/adjectives to mean 'any' or 'some')
indeclinable
Note: This form can be nominative or accusative singular neuter. Here, it functions as an object of 'karomi'.
एव (eva) - at all (emphasizing the negative) (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Active Indicative
root kṛ, class 8, Parasmaipada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - (marks the preceding statement as a thought or resolution) (thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - a firm conviction (determination, firm resolution, certainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - firm resolution, determination, certainty, ascertainment
from nis- + ci (to gather, observe)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)