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4,56

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-35

याति नीरसतां जन्तुरप्रवृत्तेश्च चेतसः ।
यस्याहं किंचिदेवेह न करोमीति निश्चयः ॥ ३५ ॥
yāti nīrasatāṃ janturapravṛtteśca cetasaḥ ,
yasyāhaṃ kiṃcideveha na karomīti niścayaḥ 35
35. yāti nīrasatām jantuḥ apravṛtteḥ ca cetasaḥ |
yasya aham kiṃcit eva iha na karomi iti niścayaḥ
35. yasya aham iha kiṃcit eva na karomi iti niścayaḥ,
cetasaḥ apravṛtteḥ ca,
jantuḥ nīrasatām yāti
35. A being becomes joyless (nīrasatā) because of the mind's inactivity. This occurs when there is a firm conviction (niścaya) within oneself: 'I do not do anything at all in this world.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • याति (yāti) - becomes, attains (goes, moves, attains)
  • नीरसताम् (nīrasatām) - to a state of being joyless (to dullness, to joylessness, to tastelessness)
  • जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a living being (a living being, creature, person)
  • अप्रवृत्तेः (apravṛtteḥ) - due to inactivity (from inactivity, from non-engagement)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (something, anything)
  • एव (eva) - at all (emphasizing the negative) (indeed, only, just, even)
  • इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this matter)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)
  • इति (iti) - (marks the preceding statement as a thought or resolution) (thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))
  • निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - a firm conviction (determination, firm resolution, certainty)

Words meanings and morphology

याति (yāti) - becomes, attains (goes, moves, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Active Indicative
root yā, class 2, Parasmaipada
Root: yā (class 2)
नीरसताम् (nīrasatām) - to a state of being joyless (to dullness, to joylessness, to tastelessness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nīrasatā
nīrasatā - joylessness, dullness, tastelessness, insipidity
derived from nīrasa (without juice/essence/joy) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a living being (a living being, creature, person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, person, man
Root: jan (class 4)
अप्रवृत्तेः (apravṛtteḥ) - due to inactivity (from inactivity, from non-engagement)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of apravṛtti
apravṛtti - inactivity, cessation of activity, non-engagement
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a + pravṛtti
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pravṛtti)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • pravṛtti – activity, engagement, setting in motion
    noun (feminine)
    from pra- + vṛt
    Prefix: pra
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intelligence, consciousness
Root: cit (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (something, anything)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little
compound of kim (what) + cit (an indefinite particle)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
  • kim – what, which, who
    pronoun
  • cit – an indefinite particle (used with pronouns/adjectives to mean 'any' or 'some')
    indeclinable
Note: This form can be nominative or accusative singular neuter. Here, it functions as an object of 'karomi'.
एव (eva) - at all (emphasizing the negative) (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Active Indicative
root kṛ, class 8, Parasmaipada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - (marks the preceding statement as a thought or resolution) (thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - a firm conviction (determination, firm resolution, certainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - firm resolution, determination, certainty, ascertainment
from nis- + ci (to gather, observe)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)