योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-56, verse-32
सर्वेन्द्रियाद्यतीतत्वात्कर्ता भोक्ता न सन्मयः ।
इन्द्रियान्तर्गतत्वात्तु कर्ता भोक्ता स एव हि ॥ ३२ ॥
इन्द्रियान्तर्गतत्वात्तु कर्ता भोक्ता स एव हि ॥ ३२ ॥
sarvendriyādyatītatvātkartā bhoktā na sanmayaḥ ,
indriyāntargatatvāttu kartā bhoktā sa eva hi 32
indriyāntargatatvāttu kartā bhoktā sa eva hi 32
32.
sarva indriya ādi atītatvāt kartā bhoktā na sanmayaḥ
indriya antaḥ gata tvāt tu kartā bhoktā sa eva hi
indriya antaḥ gata tvāt tu kartā bhoktā sa eva hi
32.
sarva indriya ādi atītatvāt sanmayaḥ kartā bhoktā na
tu indriya antaḥ gata tvāt sa eva hi kartā bhoktā
tu indriya antaḥ gata tvāt sa eva hi kartā bhoktā
32.
Due to being beyond all senses and the like, the self (ātman), which is of the nature of pure existence, is neither a doer nor an enjoyer. However, because it is situated within the senses, it is indeed both a doer and an enjoyer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
- इन्द्रिय (indriya) - sense (organs) (sense organ, faculty)
- आदि (ādi) - and the like (beginning, etcetera, and so on)
- अतीतत्वात् (atītatvāt) - due to being beyond (due to being past, due to being beyond)
- कर्ता (kartā) - a doer (doer, agent)
- भोक्ता (bhoktā) - an enjoyer (enjoyer, experiencer)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- सन्मयः (sanmayaḥ) - of the nature of pure existence (consisting of being/existence, made of reality, pure existence)
- इन्द्रिय (indriya) - senses (sense organ, faculty)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside, interior)
- गत (gata) - situated (gone, situated, arrived)
- त्वात् (tvāt) - because of being (due to being)
- तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, however)
- कर्ता (kartā) - a doer (doer, agent)
- भोक्ता (bhoktā) - an enjoyer (enjoyer, experiencer)
- स (sa) - he (the self) (he, that)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Part of a compound 'sarvendriya'. Here in its root form before sandhi.
इन्द्रिय (indriya) - sense (organs) (sense organ, faculty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, power
Related to Indra, signifying power or faculty
Note: Part of a compound 'sarvendriya'. Here in its root form before sandhi.
आदि (ādi) - and the like (beginning, etcetera, and so on)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first; used as a suffix 'etc., and so on'
Note: Used as a suffix meaning 'and so on'. Forms part of a larger compound.
अतीतत्वात् (atītatvāt) - due to being beyond (due to being past, due to being beyond)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of atītatva
atītatva - the state of being past, the state of being gone beyond
Derived from atīta (past, gone beyond) + -tva (abstract suffix)
Compound type : tatpurusha (atīta+tva)
- atīta – past, gone beyond, transcended
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ati- + root i- (to go)
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2) - tva – abstract suffix for 'beingness'
suffix (neuter)
Note: Denotes cause. The full compound is sarvendriyādyatītatvāt.
कर्ता (kartā) - a doer (doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भोक्ता (bhoktā) - an enjoyer (enjoyer, experiencer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer
agent noun
From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
सन्मयः (sanmayaḥ) - of the nature of pure existence (consisting of being/existence, made of reality, pure existence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanmaya
sanmaya - consisting of being/existence, made of reality, pure existence
Derived from sat (being, reality) + -maya (made of, consisting of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+maya)
- sat – being, existence, reality, good
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix (masculine)
Note: Refers to the underlying ātman.
इन्द्रिय (indriya) - senses (sense organ, faculty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, power
Related to Indra, signifying power or faculty
Note: Part of compound 'indriyāntargatatvāt'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside, interior)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of compound 'indriyāntargatatvāt'.
गत (gata) - situated (gone, situated, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, moved, situated, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of compound 'indriyāntargatatvāt'.
त्वात् (tvāt) - because of being (due to being)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tva
tva - abstract suffix for 'beingness', -ness, -hood
Note: Denotes cause. The full compound is indriyāntargatatvāt.
तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, however)
(indeclinable)
कर्ता (kartā) - a doer (doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भोक्ता (bhoktā) - an enjoyer (enjoyer, experiencer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer
agent noun
From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
स (sa) - he (the self) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the ātman.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.