योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-56, verse-43
तस्यामवस्थितं चित्तं न भूयो जन्मभाक्मनाक् ।
अथवा सर्वकर्तृत्वमकर्तृत्वं च राघव ॥ ४३ ॥
अथवा सर्वकर्तृत्वमकर्तृत्वं च राघव ॥ ४३ ॥
tasyāmavasthitaṃ cittaṃ na bhūyo janmabhākmanāk ,
athavā sarvakartṛtvamakartṛtvaṃ ca rāghava 43
athavā sarvakartṛtvamakartṛtvaṃ ca rāghava 43
43.
tasyām avasthitam cittam na bhūyaḥ janmabhāk
manāk athavā sarvakartṛtvam akartṛtvam ca rāghava
manāk athavā sarvakartṛtvam akartṛtvam ca rāghava
43.
rāghava,
tasyām avasthitam cittam bhūyaḥ manāk janmabhāk na,
athavā sarvakartṛtvam ca akartṛtvam (labhate).
tasyām avasthitam cittam bhūyaḥ manāk janmabhāk na,
athavā sarvakartṛtvam ca akartṛtvam (labhate).
43.
When the mind (citta) is established in that (state), it does not partake in rebirth (saṃsāra) even a little. Alternatively, O Rāghava, (it realizes) both the state of being the doer of all and the state of being the non-doer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (state of ultimate reality or self-realization) (in that, to her, in her)
- अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - established (in that state) (established, situated, abiding)
- चित्तम् (cittam) - mind (mind, consciousness, thought)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)
- जन्मभाक् (janmabhāk) - partaking in birth (partaking in birth, experiencing birth)
- मनाक् (manāk) - even a little (a little, slightly, even a little)
- अथवा (athavā) - alternatively (or, alternatively)
- सर्वकर्तृत्वम् (sarvakartṛtvam) - the state of being the doer of all (the state of being the doer of all, omni-agency)
- अकर्तृत्वम् (akartṛtvam) - the state of being the non-doer (the state of being the non-doer, non-agency)
- च (ca) - and
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (an address to Rāma, or one like him) (O Rāma, O descendant of Raghu)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (state of ultimate reality or self-realization) (in that, to her, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to a state previously described.
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - established (in that state) (established, situated, abiding)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avasthita
avasthita - established, situated, standing, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava-'.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cittam'.
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind (mind, consciousness, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)
(indeclinable)
Root: bhū (class 1)
जन्मभाक् (janmabhāk) - partaking in birth (partaking in birth, experiencing birth)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janmabhāj
janmabhāj - partaking of birth, having birth, subject to birth
Formed from 'janman' (birth) and root 'bhaj' (to partake, possess).
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (janman+bhāj)
- janman – birth, origin
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - bhāj – partaking, possessing
adjective
Derived from root 'bhaj' (to partake).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cittam'.
मनाक् (manāk) - even a little (a little, slightly, even a little)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with negative 'na' for emphasis, 'not even a little'.
अथवा (athavā) - alternatively (or, alternatively)
(indeclinable)
सर्वकर्तृत्वम् (sarvakartṛtvam) - the state of being the doer of all (the state of being the doer of all, omni-agency)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvakartṛtva
sarvakartṛtva - the state of being the doer of all, omni-agency
Abstract noun formed from the compound 'sarvakartṛ'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kartṛ)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - kartṛ – doer, agent, maker
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अकर्तृत्वम् (akartṛtvam) - the state of being the non-doer (the state of being the non-doer, non-agency)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akartṛtva
akartṛtva - non-agency, the state of being the non-doer
Abstract noun formed from 'a-' (negation) and 'kartṛ'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kartṛ)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kartṛ – doer, agent, maker
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Parallel to 'sarvakartṛtvam'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (an address to Rāma, or one like him) (O Rāma, O descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma
Patronymic derived from Raghu.