योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-43, verse-5
केचित्प्रथमजन्मानः केचिज्जन्मशताधिकाः ।
केचिद्वाऽजन्मसंख्याकाः केचिद्धित्रिभवान्तराः ॥ ५ ॥
केचिद्वाऽजन्मसंख्याकाः केचिद्धित्रिभवान्तराः ॥ ५ ॥
kecitprathamajanmānaḥ kecijjanmaśatādhikāḥ ,
kecidvā'janmasaṃkhyākāḥ keciddhitribhavāntarāḥ 5
kecidvā'janmasaṃkhyākāḥ keciddhitribhavāntarāḥ 5
5.
kecit prathamajanmānaḥ kecit janmaśatādhikāḥ
kecit vā ajanamasaṃkhyākāḥ kecit dvitribhavāntarāḥ
kecit vā ajanamasaṃkhyākāḥ kecit dvitribhavāntarāḥ
5.
kecit prathamajanmānaḥ kecit janmaśatādhikāḥ
kecit vā ajanamasaṃkhyākāḥ kecit dvitribhavāntarāḥ
kecit vā ajanamasaṃkhyākāḥ kecit dvitribhavāntarāḥ
5.
Some are experiencing their first birth, while others have endured hundreds of births. Still others have had an uncountable number of births, and some are currently between two or three existences.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- प्रथमजन्मानः (prathamajanmānaḥ) - having their first birth, newly born
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- जन्मशताधिकाः (janmaśatādhikāḥ) - having hundreds of births, exceeding hundreds of births
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- वा (vā) - or, either
- अजनमसंख्याकाः (ajanamasaṁkhyākāḥ) - having countless births, numberless births
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- द्वित्रिभवान्तराः (dvitribhavāntarāḥ) - having an interval of two or three existences/births
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what
प्रथमजन्मानः (prathamajanmānaḥ) - having their first birth, newly born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prathamajanman
prathamajanman - one who has a first birth, newly born
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prathama+janman)
- prathama – first, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Root: prath - janman – birth, existence, origin
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to "some" beings.
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what
जन्मशताधिकाः (janmaśatādhikāḥ) - having hundreds of births, exceeding hundreds of births
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of janmaśatādhika
janmaśatādhika - exceeding a hundred births, having more than a hundred births
Compound with adhika (exceeding)
Compound type : tatpurusha (janma+śata+adhika)
- janma – birth, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - adhika – exceeding, superior, more
adjective (masculine)
From adhi + ka (from kā or kan)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to "some" beings.
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अजनमसंख्याकाः (ajanamasaṁkhyākāḥ) - having countless births, numberless births
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajanamasaṃkhyāka
ajanamasaṁkhyāka - one for whom the number of births is infinite, having countless births
a (negation) + janma (birth) + saṃkhyā (number) + ka (suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+janma+saṃkhyā+ka)
- a – not, without
indeclinable - janma – birth, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - saṃkhyā – number, count
noun (feminine)
From sam + khyā
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2) - ka – suffix indicating 'related to' or 'possessing'
suffix (masculine)
Primary nominal suffix
Note: Refers to "some" beings.
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what
द्वित्रिभवान्तराः (dvitribhavāntarāḥ) - having an interval of two or three existences/births
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvitribhavāntara
dvitribhavāntara - having an interval of two or three existences/births
Compound
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (dvi+tri+bhava+antara)
- dvi – two
numeral - tri – three
numeral - bhava – existence, birth, state of being, (saṃsāra)
noun (masculine)
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - antara – interval, difference, other, intermediate
noun (neuter)
Root: ant
Note: Refers to "some" beings.