योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-43, verse-4
अनारतं प्रतिदिशं देशे देशे जले स्थले ।
जायन्ते वा म्रियन्ते वा बुद्बुदा इव वारिणि ॥ ४ ॥
जायन्ते वा म्रियन्ते वा बुद्बुदा इव वारिणि ॥ ४ ॥
anārataṃ pratidiśaṃ deśe deśe jale sthale ,
jāyante vā mriyante vā budbudā iva vāriṇi 4
jāyante vā mriyante vā budbudā iva vāriṇi 4
4.
anāratam pratidiśam dese dese jale sthale
jāyante vā mriyante vā budbudāḥ iva vāriṇi
jāyante vā mriyante vā budbudāḥ iva vāriṇi
4.
anāratam pratidiśam dese dese jale sthale
budbudāḥ iva vāriṇi jāyante vā mriyante vā
budbudāḥ iva vāriṇi jāyante vā mriyante vā
4.
Constantly, in every direction, in every place, be it in water or on land, they are born or die, just like bubbles in water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly, incessantly, without pause
- प्रतिदिशम् (pratidiśam) - in every direction, towards every quarter
- देसे (dese) - in every place (when repeated) (in a place, in a region)
- देसे (dese) - in every place (when repeated) (in a place, in a region)
- जले (jale) - in water
- स्थले (sthale) - on land, in a place
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise
- वा (vā) - or, either
- म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die
- वा (vā) - or, either
- बुद्बुदाः (budbudāḥ) - bubbles
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
- वारिणि (vāriṇi) - in water
Words meanings and morphology
अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly, incessantly, without pause
(indeclinable)
a (negation) + ārata (ceased, stopped)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ārata – stopped, ceased, desisted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā + ram
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
प्रतिदिशम् (pratidiśam) - in every direction, towards every quarter
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of pratidiś
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+diś)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable - diś – direction, quarter, region
noun (feminine)
Root: diś (class 6)
देसे (dese) - in every place (when repeated) (in a place, in a region)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
Root: diś
Note: Repetition 'dese dese' means 'in every place' or 'from place to place'.
देसे (dese) - in every place (when repeated) (in a place, in a region)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
Root: diś
Note: Repetition 'dese dese' means 'in every place' or 'from place to place'.
जले (jale) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
Root: jal (class 1)
स्थले (sthale) - on land, in a place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthala
sthala - land, dry ground, place, site
Root: sthal (class 1)
जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Medial form of root jan (Div. 4)
Root: jan (class 4)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛ
Medial form of root mṛ (Div. 6)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
बुद्बुदाः (budbudāḥ) - bubbles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budbuda
budbuda - bubble, froth
Root: bud
इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
वारिणि (vāriṇi) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāri
vāri - water
Root: vṛ