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4,43

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-11

केचिच्छ्रपचचाण्डालकिरातावेशपुष्कसाः ।
केचित्तृणौषधी केचित्फलमूलपतङ्गकाः ॥ ११ ॥
kecicchrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasāḥ ,
kecittṛṇauṣadhī kecitphalamūlapataṅgakāḥ 11
11. kecit śrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasāḥ
kecit tṛṇauṣadhī kecit phalamūlapatangakāḥ
11. kecit śrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasāḥ
kecit tṛṇauṣadhī kecit phalamūlapatangakāḥ
11. Some are cooks, outcasts (cāṇḍāla), hunters (kirāta), specific tribes or castes (āveśa), and *puṣkasa*s; others are the collective of grasses and herbs; and still others are fruits, roots, and insects.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)
  • श्रपचचाण्डालकिरातावेशपुष्कसाः (śrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasāḥ) - cooks (of low caste), outcasts, hunters, specific tribes, and Puṣkasas
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)
  • तृणौषधी (tṛṇauṣadhī) - grasses and herbs (collectively)
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)
  • फलमूलपतन्गकाः (phalamūlapatangakāḥ) - fruits, roots, and insects/birds

Words meanings and morphology

केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kecit
kecit - some, anyone, a certain (person/thing)
Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'kad' (who/what) and the particle 'cit', indicating indefiniteness.
श्रपचचाण्डालकिरातावेशपुष्कसाः (śrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasāḥ) - cooks (of low caste), outcasts, hunters, specific tribes, and Puṣkasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasa
śrapacacāṇḍālakirātāveśapuṣkasa - a compound list of low castes/tribes: cook, outcast, hunter, Āveśa, Puṣkasa
Compound type : Dvandva (śrapaca+cāṇḍāla+kirāta+āveśa+puṣkasa)
  • śrapaca – cook (specifically, one of low caste whose profession is cooking)
    noun (masculine)
  • cāṇḍāla – outcast, one of the lowest mixed castes
    noun (masculine)
  • kirāta – hunter, a mountain tribe
    noun (masculine)
  • āveśa – a specific low caste or tribe; entry, possession (less likely here)
    noun (masculine)
  • puṣkasa – a mixed caste (often identified with a hunter or fowler, born from certain unions)
    noun (masculine)
केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kecit
kecit - some, anyone, a certain (person/thing)
Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'kad' (who/what) and the particle 'cit', indicating indefiniteness.
तृणौषधी (tṛṇauṣadhī) - grasses and herbs (collectively)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṇauṣadhī
tṛṇauṣadhī - grasses and herbs (collectively)
Compound type : Dvandva (tṛṇa+oṣadhī)
  • tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass
    noun (neuter)
  • oṣadhī – herb, medicinal plant
    noun (feminine)
Note: Used here as a collective noun to denote a category, consistent with the preceding plural 'kecit'.
केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kecit
kecit - some, anyone, a certain (person/thing)
Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'kad' (who/what) and the particle 'cit', indicating indefiniteness.
फलमूलपतन्गकाः (phalamūlapatangakāḥ) - fruits, roots, and insects/birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of phalamūlapatangaka
phalamūlapatangaka - a compound list: fruit, root, insect/bird
Compound type : Dvandva (phala+mūla+patangaka)
  • phala – fruit, result
    noun (neuter)
  • mūla – root, origin
    noun (neuter)
  • patangaka – insect, moth, bird
    noun (masculine)