योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-43, verse-21
केचिच्चिरेण कालेन भविष्यन्मुक्तयः शिवाः ।
केचिद्द्विषन्ति चिद्भावाः केवलीभावमात्मनः ॥ २१ ॥
केचिद्द्विषन्ति चिद्भावाः केवलीभावमात्मनः ॥ २१ ॥
keciccireṇa kālena bhaviṣyanmuktayaḥ śivāḥ ,
keciddviṣanti cidbhāvāḥ kevalībhāvamātmanaḥ 21
keciddviṣanti cidbhāvāḥ kevalībhāvamātmanaḥ 21
21.
kecit ca cireṇa kālena bhaviṣyanmuktyaḥ śivāḥ
kecit dviṣanti cidbhāvāḥ kevalībhāvam ātmanaḥ
kecit dviṣanti cidbhāvāḥ kevalībhāvam ātmanaḥ
21.
kecit ca cireṇa kālena śivāḥ bhaviṣyanmuktyaḥ
kecit cidbhāvāḥ ātmanaḥ kevalībhāvam dviṣanti
kecit cidbhāvāḥ ātmanaḥ kevalībhāvam dviṣanti
21.
And some will eventually attain auspicious liberation (mokṣa) after a long time. Some sentient beings (cidbhāva), however, dislike the state of absolute oneness (kevalībhāva) for the self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- च (ca) - and, also
- चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, with delay
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, after time
- भविष्यन्मुक्त्यः (bhaviṣyanmuktyaḥ) - those who will attain liberation (mokṣa) (those who will have liberation (mokṣa) in the future)
- शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, leading to well-being (auspicious, benevolent, propitious)
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- द्विषन्ति (dviṣanti) - they hate, dislike
- चिद्भावाः (cidbhāvāḥ) - sentient beings, conscious entities
- केवलीभावम् (kevalībhāvam) - the state of absolute oneness, isolation
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the individual
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cit
ka-cit - someone, something, certain
From the interrogative pronoun 'ka' (who/what) with the indeclinable 'cit'
Note: This form is nominative plural masculine.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, with delay
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cira
cira - long (of time), lasting, for a long time
Note: Modifies 'kālena'.
कालेन (kālena) - by time, after time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
Note: 'cireṇa kālena' means 'after a long time'.
भविष्यन्मुक्त्यः (bhaviṣyanmuktyaḥ) - those who will attain liberation (mokṣa) (those who will have liberation (mokṣa) in the future)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhaviṣyanmukti
bhaviṣyanmukti - future liberation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaviṣyat+mukti)
- bhaviṣyat – future, being, becoming
adjective
Future Active Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - mukti – liberation, release, emancipation
noun (feminine)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Acts as a predicate nominative to 'kecit'.
शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, leading to well-being (auspicious, benevolent, propitious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous, Shiva
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cit
ka-cit - someone, something, certain
From the interrogative pronoun 'ka' (who/what) with the indeclinable 'cit'
Note: This form is nominative plural masculine.
द्विषन्ति (dviṣanti) - they hate, dislike
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ
Present Tense, Third Person Plural, Active Voice
root dviṣ, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Subject is 'kecit cidbhāvāḥ'.
चिद्भावाः (cidbhāvāḥ) - sentient beings, conscious entities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cidbhāva
cidbhāva - conscious being, sentient nature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+bhāva)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine) - bhāva – being, state, nature, sentiment, existence
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
केवलीभावम् (kevalībhāvam) - the state of absolute oneness, isolation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kevalībhāva
kevalībhāva - state of isolation, absolute oneness, singleness
Derived from kevala (alone, pure) and bhāva (state). Kevalī here acts as a stem for a state/quality.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kevalī+bhāva)
- kevalī – alone, isolated, absolute, pure (feminine stem of kevala)
adjective (feminine) - bhāva – being, state, nature, sentiment, existence
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dviṣanti'.
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the individual
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Possessive for 'kevalībhāvam'.