योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-43

कालादिवर्तवश्चित्रा आमोदाः कुसुमादिव ।
शीतला इव वर्षाणुपूरादब्धेरिवोर्मयः ॥ ४३ ॥

kālādivartavaścitrā āmodāḥ kusumādiva ,
śītalā iva varṣāṇupūrādabdherivormayaḥ 43

43. kālādi-vartavaḥ citrāḥ āmodāḥ kusumāt iva
śītalāḥ iva varṣāṇupūrāt abdheḥ iva ūrmayaḥ

43. āmodāḥ citrāḥ kālādi-vartavaḥ iva kusumāt iva
śītalāḥ iva varṣāṇupūrāt abdheḥ ūrmayaḥ iva

43. Pleasures (āmodāḥ) are as varied and diverse as the activities (vartavas) brought about by time (kāla) and other factors, or like the fragrances originating from flowers. They are ephemeral, like the cool sensations from abundant rain, or like waves from the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• कालादि-वर्तवः (kālādi-vartavaḥ) - activities of time, occurrences related to time and other factors

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - varied, diverse, variegated, wonderful

• आमोदाः (āmodāḥ) - pleasures or sensory delights (pleasures, joys, delights, fragrances)

• कुसुमात् (kusumāt) - from a flower, from flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शीतलाः (śītalāḥ) - cool, cold, refreshing

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वर्षाणुपूरात् (varṣāṇupūrāt) - from the abundance of rain, from a succession of rains

• अब्धेः (abdheḥ) - of the ocean, from the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ऊर्मयः (ūrmayaḥ) - waves, surges

Words meanings and morphology

कालादि-वर्तवः (kālādi-vartavaḥ) - activities of time, occurrences related to time and other factors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālādi-vartava

kālādi-vartava - the activities of time and other factors, the effects of time etc.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kālādi+vartava)

• kālādi – time and so on, beginning with time, etcetera
  noun (masculine)
  kāla (time) + ādi (beginning, etc.)
• vartava – activity, occurrence, course, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - varied, diverse, variegated, wonderful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - varied, diverse, variegated, wonderful, brilliant, strange

Note: Agrees with āmodāḥ and vartavaḥ.

आमोदाः (āmodāḥ) - pleasures or sensory delights (pleasures, joys, delights, fragrances)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āmoda

āmoda - joy, delight, pleasure, fragrance, perfume

From ā-mud (to rejoice)

Prefix: ā

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Main subject of the sentence.

कुसुमात् (kusumāt) - from a flower, from flowers

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शीतलाः (śītalāḥ) - cool, cold, refreshing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śītala

śītala - cool, cold, refreshing, pleasant

From śīta (cold) + la (suffix)

Note: Agrees with āmodāḥ (pleasures) or ūrmayaḥ (waves).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वर्षाणुपूरात् (varṣāṇupūrāt) - from the abundance of rain, from a succession of rains

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of varṣāṇupūra

varṣāṇupūra - abundance of rain, continuous rain, flood from rain

Compound varṣā (rain) + anupūra (fullness, abundance)

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣā+anupūra)

• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• anupūra – abundance, completion, filling up
  noun (masculine)
  From anu + pṛ (to fill)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

अब्धेः (abdheḥ) - of the ocean, from the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abdhi

abdhi - ocean, sea

From ap (water) + dhā (to hold)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Could be ablative or genitive. Here it functions as a genitive 'of the ocean' for 'waves' or ablative 'from the ocean'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ऊर्मयः (ūrmayaḥ) - waves, surges

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, surge, ripple, emotion

Note: Part of the final comparison.