योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-43, verse-44
उत्पत्त्योत्पत्त्य कालेन भुक्त्वा देहपरम्पराम् ।
स्वत एव पदे यान्ति निलयं जीवराशयः ॥ ४४ ॥
स्वत एव पदे यान्ति निलयं जीवराशयः ॥ ४४ ॥
utpattyotpattya kālena bhuktvā dehaparamparām ,
svata eva pade yānti nilayaṃ jīvarāśayaḥ 44
svata eva pade yānti nilayaṃ jīvarāśayaḥ 44
44.
utpatya utpatya kālena bhuktvā deha-paramparām
svataḥ eva pade yānti nilayam jīva-rāśayaḥ
svataḥ eva pade yānti nilayam jīva-rāśayaḥ
44.
kālena utpatya utpatya deha-paramparām bhuktvā
jīva-rāśayaḥ svataḥ eva pade nilayam yānti
jīva-rāśayaḥ svataḥ eva pade nilayam yānti
44.
Repeatedly taking birth over time, and having experienced a succession of bodies, the multitudes of living beings (jīva-rāśayaḥ) naturally return to their ultimate abode (nilaya), their original state (pada).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having arisen, having been born
- उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having arisen, having been born
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, due to time
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having experienced (a succession of bodies) (having eaten, having enjoyed, having experienced)
- देह-परम्पराम् (deha-paramparām) - a succession of bodies, continuous line of bodies
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally, from oneself
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
- पदे (pade) - to their (original) state (in/to the state, in/to the foot/step/place)
- यान्ति (yānti) - they return (to their source) (they go, they attain, they reach)
- निलयम् (nilayam) - their ultimate resting place or state of dissolution (abode, dwelling, resting place, dissolution)
- जीव-राशयः (jīva-rāśayaḥ) - multitudes of living beings, masses of souls
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having arisen, having been born
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From ut-pad (to arise, to be born)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having arisen, having been born
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From ut-pad (to arise, to be born)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, due to time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having experienced (a succession of bodies) (having eaten, having enjoyed, having experienced)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root bhuj (to enjoy, to eat, to experience)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
देह-परम्पराम् (deha-paramparām) - a succession of bodies, continuous line of bodies
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of deha-paramparā
deha-paramparā - succession of bodies, lineage of bodies
Compound deha (body) + paramparā (succession)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+paramparā)
- deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
From root dih (to smear, to grow thick)
Root: dih (class 1) - paramparā – succession, series, tradition, lineage
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of bhuktvā.
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally, from oneself
(indeclinable)
From sva (self) + tas (suffix for ablative/adverbial sense)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
पदे (pade) - to their (original) state (in/to the state, in/to the foot/step/place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, place, state, condition, word
From root pad (to go, to fall)
Root: pad (class 4)
यान्ति (yānti) - they return (to their source) (they go, they attain, they reach)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Verb for jīva-rāśayaḥ.
निलयम् (nilayam) - their ultimate resting place or state of dissolution (abode, dwelling, resting place, dissolution)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nilaya
nilaya - abode, dwelling, resting place, nest, dissolution, absorption
From ni-lī (to stick, to dissolve)
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Refers to the ultimate resting state.
जीव-राशयः (jīva-rāśayaḥ) - multitudes of living beings, masses of souls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva-rāśi
jīva-rāśi - multitude of living beings, collection of souls
Compound jīva (living being) + rāśi (heap, multitude)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+rāśi)
- jīva – living being, soul, life
noun (masculine)
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - rāśi – heap, pile, multitude, collection, mass
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the verb yānti.