योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-6

यः पुमानद्य तेजस्वी मण्डलान्यधितिष्ठति ।
स भस्मकूटतां राजन्दिवसैरधिगच्छति ॥ ६ ॥

yaḥ pumānadya tejasvī maṇḍalānyadhitiṣṭhati ,
sa bhasmakūṭatāṃ rājandivasairadhigacchati 6

6. yaḥ pumān adya tejasvī maṇḍalāni adhitiṣṭhati
sa bhasmakūṭatām rājan divasaiḥ adhigacchati

6. rājan yaḥ pumān adya tejasvī maṇḍalāni adhitiṣṭhati,
sa divasaiḥ bhasmakūṭatām adhigacchati

6. O King, the man who today is glorious and presides over realms, over time (with days) he attains the state of a heap of ashes.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - political or administrative territories (regions, circles, dominions, kingdoms)

• अधितिष्ठति (adhitiṣṭhati) - presides over, stands over, governs, occupies

• स (sa) - he, that

• भस्मकूटताम् (bhasmakūṭatām) - the ultimate insignificance or destruction, reduced to nothing (the state of being a heap of ashes)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दिवसैः (divasaiḥ) - indicating the passage of time, 'over time' (by days, with days, over days (indicating passage of time))

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains, obtains, reaches, comprehends

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puman

puman - man, person, male

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited, brilliant

Possessive suffix -vin to tejas (splendor)

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - political or administrative territories (regions, circles, dominions, kingdoms)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, region, territory, kingdom

अधितिष्ठति (adhitiṣṭhati) - presides over, stands over, governs, occupies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of adhi-sthā

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भस्मकूटताम् (bhasmakūṭatām) - the ultimate insignificance or destruction, reduced to nothing (the state of being a heap of ashes)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhasmakūṭatā

bhasmakūṭatā - the state of being a heap of ashes

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhasma+kūṭa+tā)

• bhasma – ash, dust, residue
  noun (neuter)
• kūṭa – heap, pile, mass
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• tā – state, condition, quality (suffix for abstract nouns)
  noun (feminine)
  Suffix to form feminine abstract nouns.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दिवसैः (divasaiḥ) - indicating the passage of time, 'over time' (by days, with days, over days (indicating passage of time))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains, obtains, reaches, comprehends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of adhi-gam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)