योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-23

धनानि बान्धवा भृत्या मित्राणि विभवाश्च ये ।
विनाशभयभीतस्य सर्वं नीरसतां गतम् ॥ २३ ॥

dhanāni bāndhavā bhṛtyā mitrāṇi vibhavāśca ye ,
vināśabhayabhītasya sarvaṃ nīrasatāṃ gatam 23

23. dhanāni bāndhavāḥ bhṛtyāḥ mitrāṇi vibhavāḥ ca
ye vināśabhayabhītasya sarvam nīrasatām gatam

23. ye dhanāni bāndhavāḥ bhṛtyāḥ mitrāṇi ca vibhavāḥ
vināśabhayabhītasya sarvam nīrasatām gatam

23. For one who is terrified by the fear of destruction (vināśabhaya), all riches, relatives, servants, friends, and possessions have become devoid of meaning.

Words meanings summery:

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents, hired persons

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

• विभवाः (vibhavāḥ) - possessions, prosperity, power, grandeur

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - which, those who

• विनाशभयभीतस्य (vināśabhayabhītasya) - of one terrified by the fear of destruction

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole, everything

• नीरसताम् (nīrasatām) - to tastelessness, to insipidity, to lack of essence or joy

• गतम् (gatam) - become, turned into (gone, reached, attained, become)

Words meanings and morphology

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents, hired persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, one who is to be nourished

Gerundive

From root √bhṛ 'to bear, to support, to nourish'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally; (personified) Mitra (Vedic deity)

विभवाः (vibhavāḥ) - possessions, prosperity, power, grandeur

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhava

vibhava - power, might, grandeur, prosperity, wealth, resources

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

विनाशभयभीतस्य (vināśabhayabhītasya) - of one terrified by the fear of destruction

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vināśabhayabhīta

vināśabhayabhīta - terrified by the fear of destruction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vināśa+bhaya+bhīta)

• vināśa – destruction, annihilation, ruin
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
• bhīta – terrified, frightened, scared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhī 'to fear'
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Functions as a noun in this context (e.g., 'for him who is terrified').

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

नीरसताम् (nīrasatām) - to tastelessness, to insipidity, to lack of essence or joy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nīrasatā

nīrasatā - tastelessness, insipidity, dullness, lack of essence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīrasa+tā)

• nīrasa – tasteless, insipid, dull, without essence
  adjective (masculine)
• tā – suffix denoting state, condition, abstract quality
  noun (feminine)

गतम् (gatam) - become, turned into (gone, reached, attained, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained, come to be

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam 'to go, move'

Root: gam (class 1)