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1,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-10

अनित्यं यौवनं बाल्यं शरीरं द्रव्यसंचयाः ।
भावाद्भावान्तरं यान्ति तरङ्गवदनारतम् ॥ १० ॥
anityaṃ yauvanaṃ bālyaṃ śarīraṃ dravyasaṃcayāḥ ,
bhāvādbhāvāntaraṃ yānti taraṅgavadanāratam 10
10. anityaṃ yauvanaṃ bālyaṃ śarīraṃ dravyasaṃcayāḥ
bhāvāt bhāvāntaraṃ yānti taraṅgavat anāratam
10. yauvanaṃ bālyaṃ śarīraṃ dravyasaṃcayāḥ anityaṃ
bhāvāt bhāvāntaraṃ yānti taraṅgavat anāratam
10. Youth, childhood, the body, and accumulations of wealth are all impermanent. They ceaselessly pass from one state to another, like waves.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनित्यं (anityaṁ) - impermanent, transient, unstable
  • यौवनं (yauvanaṁ) - youth, youthfulness
  • बाल्यं (bālyaṁ) - childhood, infancy, childishness
  • शरीरं (śarīraṁ) - body
  • द्रव्यसंचयाः (dravyasaṁcayāḥ) - accumulations of wealth/substances
  • भावात् (bhāvāt) - from a state, from an existence
  • भावान्तरं (bhāvāntaraṁ) - to another state, to a different condition
  • यान्ति (yānti) - go, move, pass, attain
  • तरङ्गवत् (taraṅgavat) - like waves, like a wave
  • अनारतम् (anāratam) - ceaselessly, incessantly, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

अनित्यं (anityaṁ) - impermanent, transient, unstable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anitya
anitya - impermanent, transient, not eternal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nitya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    prefix
  • nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for the subjects.
यौवनं (yauvanaṁ) - youth, youthfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, period of youth, adolescence
बाल्यं (bālyaṁ) - childhood, infancy, childishness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, infancy, state of a child
शरीरं (śarīraṁ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body
द्रव्यसंचयाः (dravyasaṁcayāḥ) - accumulations of wealth/substances
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dravyasaṃcaya
dravyasaṁcaya - accumulation of wealth, collection of goods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+saṃcaya)
  • dravya – substance, material, wealth, money
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
    noun (masculine)
    From `saṃ-` (together) + `ci` (to gather)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ci (class 5)
भावात् (bhāvāt) - from a state, from an existence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, nature, sentiment, feeling
From root `bhū` (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
भावान्तरं (bhāvāntaraṁ) - to another state, to a different condition
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāvāntara
bhāvāntara - another state, a different condition
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāva+antara)
  • bhāva – state, condition, existence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • antara – other, different, internal, intermediate
    adjective (neuter)
यान्ति (yānti) - go, move, pass, attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root class 2
Root: yā (class 2)
तरङ्गवत् (taraṅgavat) - like waves, like a wave
(indeclinable)
From `taraṅga` (wave) + `vat` (suffix indicating similarity)
अनारतम् (anāratam) - ceaselessly, incessantly, constantly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of `anārata` (not stopped, continuous)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ārata)
  • an – not, non-, un-
    prefix
  • ārata – stopped, ceased, rested
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `ā-` + `ram` (to stop, rest)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.