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1,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-21

ब्रह्मा विष्णुश्च रुद्रश्च सर्वा वा भूतजातयः ।
नाशमेवानुधावन्ति सलिलानीव वाडवम् ॥ २१ ॥
brahmā viṣṇuśca rudraśca sarvā vā bhūtajātayaḥ ,
nāśamevānudhāvanti salilānīva vāḍavam 21
21. brahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ ca sarvāḥ vā bhūtajātayaḥ
nāśam eva anudhāvanti salilāni iva vāḍavam
21. brahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ ca sarvāḥ vā bhūtajātayaḥ
nāśam eva anudhāvanti salilāni iva vāḍavam
21. Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Rudra, along with all categories of created beings, invariably hasten towards destruction, just as rivers rush into the submarine fire (vāḍavam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator deity
  • विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu, the preserver deity
  • (ca) - and
  • रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra, a name for Śiva, the destroyer deity
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
  • वा (vā) - or, and, even
  • भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of created beings, categories of creatures, all created things
  • नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, annihilation, ruin
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
  • अनुधावन्ति (anudhāvanti) - they run after, they hasten towards, they follow
  • सलिलानि (salilāni) - waters, rivers
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • वाडवम् (vāḍavam) - submarine fire, the ocean (as consumer of rivers)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator deity
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity); (neuter) ultimate reality, sacred word, Veda, spiritual knowledge
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu, the preserver deity
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (the preserver deity); an epithet of the sun
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra, a name for Śiva, the destroyer deity
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva); a fierce god, destroyer
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
वा (vā) - or, and, even
(indeclinable)
भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of created beings, categories of creatures, all created things
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - class of beings, category of creatures, generated forms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √bhū 'to be, to become'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • jāti – birth, origin, class, species, genus
    noun (feminine)
नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, annihilation, ruin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, annihilation, disappearance
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
अनुधावन्ति (anudhāvanti) - they run after, they hasten towards, they follow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anudhāv
Prefix: anu
Root: dhāv (class 1)
सलिलानि (salilāni) - waters, rivers
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of salila
salila - water, waters, rivers
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वाडवम् (vāḍavam) - submarine fire, the ocean (as consumer of rivers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāḍava
vāḍava - submarine fire (vāḍavāgni); a mare; belonging to a mare