योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-4

यदङ्गमद्य संवीतं कौशेयस्रग्विलेपनैः ।
दिगम्बरं तदेव श्वो दूरे विशरिताऽवटे ॥ ४ ॥

yadaṅgamadya saṃvītaṃ kauśeyasragvilepanaiḥ ,
digambaraṃ tadeva śvo dūre viśaritā'vaṭe 4

4. yat aṅgam adya saṃvītam kauśeyasragvilepanaiḥ
digambaram tat eva śvaḥ dūre viśaritā avaṭe

4. yat aṅgam adya kauśeyasragvilepanaiḥ saṃvītam
tat eva śvaḥ digambaram dūre avaṭe viśaritā

4. That body which is today adorned with silk garments, garlands, and ointments, will tomorrow be unclothed, scattered far away in a pit.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the body being discussed. (which, whatever, that which)

• अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - Refers to the human body. (limb, body, part)

• अद्य (adya) - Indicates the present state. (today, now)

• संवीतम् (saṁvītam) - Covered with luxurious items. (covered, adorned, clothed)

• कौशेयस्रग्विलेपनैः (kauśeyasragvilepanaiḥ) - The luxurious items covering the body. (by silk garments, garlands, and ointments)

• दिगम्बरम् (digambaram) - The body will be without clothes or adornments. (naked, unclothed, clothed by the directions)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the body mentioned earlier. (that, that one)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it is the *very same* body. (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - Indicates the near future, showing rapid change. (tomorrow)

• दूरे (dūre) - Indicates the location of the pit where the body will be. (far, at a distance, remotely)

• विशरिता (viśaritā) - Describes the state of the body in the pit. Feminine nominative singular, likely agreeing with an implied 'tanū' (body) or used adverbially. (scattered, decayed, dispersed)

• अवटे (avaṭe) - The final resting place of the decayed body. (in a pit, in a hole, in a ditch)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - Refers to the body being discussed. (which, whatever, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

Neuter nominative singular

अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - Refers to the human body. (limb, body, part)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part

Root: ag

अद्य (adya) - Indicates the present state. (today, now)

(indeclinable)

संवीतम् (saṁvītam) - Covered with luxurious items. (covered, adorned, clothed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvīta

saṁvīta - covered, adorned, clothed, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam + root vī (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: sam

Root: vī (class 1)

कौशेयस्रग्विलेपनैः (kauśeyasragvilepanaiḥ) - The luxurious items covering the body. (by silk garments, garlands, and ointments)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kauśeyasragvilepana

kauśeyasragvilepana - silk garments, garlands, and ointments

Dvandva compound of 'kauśeya' (silk garment), 'srak' (garland), and 'vilepana' (ointment)

Compound type : dvandva (kauśeya+srak+vilepana)

• kauśeya – silken, made of silk, silk garment
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from 'kośa' (silk cocoon)
• srak – garland, wreath, string of flowers
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine noun
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• vilepana – anointing, smearing, ointment, unguent
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix vi + root lip (to smear)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lip (class 6)

दिगम्बरम् (digambaram) - The body will be without clothes or adornments. (naked, unclothed, clothed by the directions)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of digambara

digambara - clothed by the directions, naked

Bahuvrihi compound 'dis' (direction) + 'ambara' (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (diś+ambara)

• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine noun
  Root: diś (class 6)
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the body mentioned earlier. (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Neuter nominative singular

Note: Forms sandhi tat + eva > tadevam.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it is the *very same* body. (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle

श्वः (śvaḥ) - Indicates the near future, showing rapid change. (tomorrow)

(indeclinable)

दूरे (dūre) - Indicates the location of the pit where the body will be. (far, at a distance, remotely)

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of dūra (neuter), used adverbially

विशरिता (viśaritā) - Describes the state of the body in the pit. Feminine nominative singular, likely agreeing with an implied 'tanū' (body) or used adverbially. (scattered, decayed, dispersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśarita

viśarita - scattered, decayed, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi + root śṝ (to break, to scatter)

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

अवटे (avaṭe) - The final resting place of the decayed body. (in a pit, in a hole, in a ditch)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avaṭa

avaṭa - pit, hole, ditch

Root: av (class 1)