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1,23

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-23, verse-33

केवलं जगदारम्भलीलया घनहेलया ।
पालयत्यात्मनात्मानमनहंकारमाततम् ॥ ३३ ॥
kevalaṃ jagadārambhalīlayā ghanahelayā ,
pālayatyātmanātmānamanahaṃkāramātatam 33
33. kevalam jagat ārambha līlayā ghana helayā |
pālayati ātmanā ātmānam anahaṅkāram ātatam ||
33. kevalam ghana helayā jagat ārambha līlayā
ātmanā anahaṅkāram ātatam ātmānam pālayati
33. Merely by the intense ease of commencing the creation of the world, it maintains its own pervasive, egoless (anahaṅkāra) Self (ātman) through itself.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, purely, exclusively
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
  • आरम्भ (ārambha) - beginning, commencement, undertaking
  • लीलया (līlayā) - by sport, by play, playfully
  • घन (ghana) - dense, thick, abundant, intense
  • हेलया (helayā) - by intense ease or by intense sport/play (by ease, by grace, by sport, scornfully)
  • पालयति (pālayati) - protects, guards, maintains, governs
  • आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self, by oneself, by spirit
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the Self, oneself, the spirit
  • अनहङ्कारम् (anahaṅkāram) - egoless, without ego, devoid of self-conceit
  • आततम् (ātatam) - pervading, extended, spread out, vast

Words meanings and morphology

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, purely, exclusively
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - sole, only, mere, pure, exclusive
Note: Used adverbially here.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
(noun)
neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, universe; moving, living
present participle of √gam, though used as a noun
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: First part of a compound `jagadārambhalīlayā`. Here `jagat` is treated as a noun forming a compound.
आरम्भ (ārambha) - beginning, commencement, undertaking
(noun)
masculine, singular of ārambha
ārambha - beginning, commencement, undertaking
from ā + √rabh
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Second part of compound `jagadārambhalīlayā`.
लीलया (līlayā) - by sport, by play, playfully
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, ease
Note: Third part of compound `jagadārambhalīlayā`.
घन (ghana) - dense, thick, abundant, intense
(adjective)
of ghana
ghana - dense, thick, intense, profound; cloud
Note: First part of compound `ghanahelayā`.
हेलया (helayā) - by intense ease or by intense sport/play (by ease, by grace, by sport, scornfully)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of helā
helā - sport, play, ease, indifference, contempt
Note: Second part of compound `ghanahelayā`.
पालयति (pālayati) - protects, guards, maintains, governs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pāl
present active
root √pāl, 10th class derivative of √pā or independent root, Parasmaipada, present, 3rd person singular
Root: pāl (class 10)
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self, by oneself, by spirit
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the Self, oneself, the spirit
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence
Note: Refers to the supreme Self (ātman).
अनहङ्कारम् (anahaṅkāram) - egoless, without ego, devoid of self-conceit
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anahaṅkāra
anahaṅkāra - egolessness, without ego (ahaṅkāra)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṅkāra)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, self-conceit
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `ātmānam`.
आततम् (ātatam) - pervading, extended, spread out, vast
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātata
ātata - pervading, extended, stretched, vast
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of ā + √tan (to spread, to stretch)
Prefix: ā
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `ātmānam`.