योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-23, verse-20

क्रौर्यमत्रैव पर्याप्तं लुब्धतात्रैव संस्थिता ।
सर्वदौर्भाग्यमत्रैव चापलं वापि दुःसहम् ॥ २० ॥

krauryamatraiva paryāptaṃ lubdhatātraiva saṃsthitā ,
sarvadaurbhāgyamatraiva cāpalaṃ vāpi duḥsaham 20

20. krauryam atra eva paryāptam lubdhatā atra eva saṃsthitā
sarvadaurbhāgyam atra eva cāpalam vā api duḥsaham

20. krauryam atra eva paryāptam lubdhatā atra eva saṃsthitā
sarvadaurbhāgyam atra eva cāpalam vā api duḥsaham

20. Cruelty finds its full measure right here. Greed is firmly established right here. All misfortune resides right here, and unbearable fickleness is also present.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रौर्यम् (krauryam) - cruelty, ferocity, harshness

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, herein

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, abundant, accomplished, complete

• लुब्धता (lubdhatā) - greed, avarice, covetousness

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, herein

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - established, situated, existing, placed

• सर्वदौर्भाग्यम् (sarvadaurbhāgyam) - all misfortune, all adversity

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, herein

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• चापलम् (cāpalam) - fickleness, instability, unsteadiness

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - unbearable, intolerable, difficult to bear

Words meanings and morphology

क्रौर्यम् (krauryam) - cruelty, ferocity, harshness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kraurya

kraurya - cruelty, ferocity, harshness

Derived from krūra (cruel) + ṣyaÑ (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, herein

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, abundant, accomplished, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, abundant, accomplished, complete

Past Passive Participle

From pari + √āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'krauryam'.

लुब्धता (lubdhatā) - greed, avarice, covetousness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lubdhatā

lubdhatā - greed, avarice, covetousness

Derived from lubdha (greedy) + tā (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Subject of 'saṃsthitā'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, herein

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - established, situated, existing, placed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - established, situated, existing, placed

Past Passive Participle

From sam + √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lubdhatā'.

सर्वदौर्भाग्यम् (sarvadaurbhāgyam) - all misfortune, all adversity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvadaurbhāgya

sarvadaurbhāgya - all misfortune, all adversity

Karmadhāraya compound of sarva and daurbhāgya

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+daurbhāgya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• daurbhāgya – misfortune, ill-luck, adversity
  noun (neuter)
  From dur-bhaga (unlucky) + ṣyaÑ (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, herein

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

चापलम् (cāpalam) - fickleness, instability, unsteadiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cāpala

cāpala - fickleness, instability, unsteadiness

From capala (fickle) + ṣyaÑ (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - unbearable, intolerable, difficult to bear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - unbearable, intolerable, difficult to bear

From dus (bad, difficult) + saha (bearing)

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cāpalam'.