योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-23, verse-5
समस्तसामान्यतया भीमः कालो महेश्वरः ।
दृश्यसत्तामिमां सर्वां कवलीकर्तुमुद्यतः ॥ ५ ॥
दृश्यसत्तामिमां सर्वां कवलीकर्तुमुद्यतः ॥ ५ ॥
samastasāmānyatayā bhīmaḥ kālo maheśvaraḥ ,
dṛśyasattāmimāṃ sarvāṃ kavalīkartumudyataḥ 5
dṛśyasattāmimāṃ sarvāṃ kavalīkartumudyataḥ 5
5.
samastasamānyatayā bhīmaḥ kālaḥ maheśvaraḥ
dṛśyasattām imām sarvām kavalīkartum udyataḥ
dṛśyasattām imām sarvām kavalīkartum udyataḥ
5.
samastasamānyatayā bhīmaḥ maheśvaraḥ kālaḥ
imām sarvām dṛśyasattām kavalīkartum udyataḥ
imām sarvām dṛśyasattām kavalīkartum udyataḥ
5.
Time, the formidable great lord (maheśvara), universally present in all things, is prepared to consume this entire visible existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समस्तसमान्यतया (samastasamānyatayā) - by the commonness of all, universally, by being common to all
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - dreadful, formidable, terrible
- कालः (kālaḥ) - time
- महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord
- दृश्यसत्ताम् (dṛśyasattām) - visible existence, perceptible reality
- इमाम् (imām) - this
- सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire
- कवलीकर्तुम् (kavalīkartum) - to swallow, to make a mouthful of
- उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, intent on
Words meanings and morphology
समस्तसमान्यतया (samastasamānyatayā) - by the commonness of all, universally, by being common to all
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of samastasamānyatā
samastasamānyatā - commonness of all, universality
Compound type : tatpurusha (samasta+sāmānyatā)
- samasta – all, entire, complete
adjective (masculine) - sāmānyatā – generality, commonness, universality
noun (feminine)
From `sāmānya` + suffix `tā`.
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - dreadful, formidable, terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - dreadful, formidable, terrible, fierce
From root `bhī` (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Modifies `kālaḥ`.
कालः (kālaḥ) - time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara
maheśvara - great lord, a name of Shiva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Appositive to `kālaḥ`.
दृश्यसत्ताम् (dṛśyasattām) - visible existence, perceptible reality
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛśyasattā
dṛśyasattā - visible existence, perceptible reality
Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛśya+sattā)
- dṛśya – visible, perceptible, to be seen
adjective (feminine)
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
From root `dṛś` (to see) + suffix `ya`.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine)
From root `as` (to be) + suffix `tā`.
Root: as (class 2)
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Modifies `dṛśyasattām`.
सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Note: Modifies `dṛśyasattām`.
कवलीकर्तुम् (kavalīkartum) - to swallow, to make a mouthful of
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From the denominative verb `kavalīkṛ` (to make into a mouthful) + suffix `tumun`.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kavala+kṛ)
- kavala – a mouthful, morsel
noun (masculine) - kṛ – to do, to make
verb
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, intent on
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata
udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken, raised
Past Passive Participle
From `ud-yam` (to be ready, undertake) + suffix `kta`.
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Modifies `kālaḥ`.