योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-23, verse-45
सकलमप्यकलाकलितान्तरं सुभगदुर्भगरूपधरं वपुः ।
प्रकटयन्सहसैव च गोपयन् विलसतीह हि कालबलं नृषु ॥ ४५ ॥
प्रकटयन्सहसैव च गोपयन् विलसतीह हि कालबलं नृषु ॥ ४५ ॥
sakalamapyakalākalitāntaraṃ subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṃ vapuḥ ,
prakaṭayansahasaiva ca gopayan vilasatīha hi kālabalaṃ nṛṣu 45
prakaṭayansahasaiva ca gopayan vilasatīha hi kālabalaṃ nṛṣu 45
45.
sakalam api akalākalitāntaraṃ
subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṃ vapuḥ
prakaṭayan sahasā eva ca gopayan
vilasati iha hi kālabalaṃ nṛṣu
subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṃ vapuḥ
prakaṭayan sahasā eva ca gopayan
vilasati iha hi kālabalaṃ nṛṣu
45.
iha nṛṣu hi kālabalaṃ sakalam
api akalākalitāntaraṃ
subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṃ vapuḥ prakaṭayan
ca sahasā eva gopayan vilasati
api akalākalitāntaraṃ
subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṃ vapuḥ prakaṭayan
ca sahasā eva gopayan vilasati
45.
Indeed, here among humans, the power of time (kālabala) plays, simultaneously revealing and concealing its entire essence (vapuḥ), which is undivided within itself and assumes forms of both fortune and misfortune.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सकलम् (sakalam) - entire (all, entire, complete, whole)
- अपि (api) - even, also (even, also, too)
- अकलाकलितान्तरं (akalākalitāntaraṁ) - whose inner essence is undivided (whose inner being is untouched by parts, indivisible within)
- सुभगदुर्भगरूपधरं (subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṁ) - assuming forms of both fortune and misfortune (assuming forms of fortune and misfortune, or beautiful and ugly forms)
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - essence (body, form, essence, nature)
- प्रकटयन् (prakaṭayan) - revealing (manifesting, revealing, showing)
- सहसा (sahasā) - simultaneously, at once (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)
- एव (eva) - just, simultaneously (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- गोपयन् (gopayan) - concealing (concealing, hiding, protecting)
- विलसति (vilasati) - plays, manifests (shines, sports, plays, manifests, delights)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world (here, in this world, in this case)
- हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, because, for)
- कालबलं (kālabalaṁ) - the power of time (kālabala) (the power of time, the strength of time)
- नृषु (nṛṣu) - among humans (among men, among humans)
Words meanings and morphology
सकलम् (sakalam) - entire (all, entire, complete, whole)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - all, entire, complete, whole; having parts
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ.
अपि (api) - even, also (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes sakalam.
अकलाकलितान्तरं (akalākalitāntaraṁ) - whose inner essence is undivided (whose inner being is untouched by parts, indivisible within)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akalākalitāntara
akalākalitāntara - whose inner being is untouched by parts, indivisible within
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kalā+kalita+antara)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - kalā – part, portion, art, digit (of moon)
noun (feminine) - kalita – grasped, held, touched, calculated, connected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √kal (to calculate, to move, to grasp)
Root: kal (class 1) - antara – interior, inside, difference, interval, essence
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ.
सुभगदुर्भगरूपधरं (subhagadurbhagarūpadharaṁ) - assuming forms of both fortune and misfortune (assuming forms of fortune and misfortune, or beautiful and ugly forms)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of subhagadurbhagarūpadhara
subhagadurbhagarūpadhara - assuming forms of fortune and misfortune, assuming beautiful and ugly forms
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (subhaga+durbhaga+rūpa+dhara)
- subhaga – fortunate, beloved, beautiful
adjective - durbhaga – unfortunate, unloved, ugly
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, assuming, wearing
adjective
Agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ
From root √dhṛ (to hold, to bear) with suffix -a
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - essence (body, form, essence, nature)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, essence, nature, wonderful appearance
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Object of prakaṭayan and gopayan.
प्रकटयन् (prakaṭayan) - revealing (manifesting, revealing, showing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakaṭayat
prakaṭayat - manifesting, revealing, showing
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative of √kaṭ (to go) with prefix pra, or from the denominal verb prakaṭayati (to make visible).
Prefix: pra
Root: kaṭ (class 1)
सहसा (sahasā) - simultaneously, at once (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)
(indeclinable)
Instrumental form used adverbially.
एव (eva) - just, simultaneously (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes "sahasā".
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects prakaṭayan and gopayan.
गोपयन् (gopayan) - concealing (concealing, hiding, protecting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gopayat
gopayat - concealing, hiding, protecting
Present Active Participle (Causative/Denominal)
From causative of √gup (to protect, to conceal) or denominal from gopa (cowherd). Here, likely from √gup.
Root: gup (class 1)
विलसति (vilasati) - plays, manifests (shines, sports, plays, manifests, delights)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vilas
Present indicative
From √las (to shine, to play) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
इह (iha) - here, in this world (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place.
हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
कालबलं (kālabalaṁ) - the power of time (kālabala) (the power of time, the strength of time)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kālabala
kālabala - the power of time, the strength of time
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+bala)
- kāla – time, season, black
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of vilasati.
नृषु (nṛṣu) - among humans (among men, among humans)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being, leader