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1,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-32

शाखाप्रतानगहना कट्वम्लफलमालिनी ।
सुतालोत्तालतामेति चिन्ता कान्तानुसारिणी ॥ ३२ ॥
śākhāpratānagahanā kaṭvamlaphalamālinī ,
sutālottālatāmeti cintā kāntānusāriṇī 32
32. śākhā-pratāna-gahanā kaṭu-amla-phala-mālinī
su-tālottālatām eti cintā kāntā-anusāriṇī
32. kāntā-anusāriṇī cintā śākhā-pratāna-gahanā
kaṭu-amla-phala-mālinī su-tālottālatām eti
32. Worry (cintā), which follows a beloved woman, becomes a dense thicket of branches and creepers, bears bitter and sour fruits, and reaches an extremely agitated and tumultuous state.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शाखा-प्रतान-गहना (śākhā-pratāna-gahanā) - dense with branches and creepers
  • कटु-अम्ल-फल-मालिनी (kaṭu-amla-phala-mālinī) - adorned with bitter and sour fruits, bearing bitter and sour fruits
  • सु-तालोत्तालताम् (su-tālottālatām) - the state of being extremely tumultuous/agitated
  • एति (eti) - goes, reaches, attains, comes
  • चिन्ता (cintā) - worry, anxiety, thought, consideration
  • कान्ता-अनुसारिणी (kāntā-anusāriṇī) - following a beloved woman, pursuing a beloved

Words meanings and morphology

शाखा-प्रतान-गहना (śākhā-pratāna-gahanā) - dense with branches and creepers
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śākhā-pratāna-gahana
śākhā-pratāna-gahana - dense or difficult to penetrate due to branches and creeping plants
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śākhā+pratāna+gahana)
  • śākhā – branch, bough, limb
    noun (feminine)
  • pratāna – creeper, tendril, spreading, extension
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'pra-tan' (to stretch forth, to spread).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: tan (class 8)
  • gahana – dense, impenetrable, deep, thicket, difficult
    adjective (neuter)
कटु-अम्ल-फल-मालिनी (kaṭu-amla-phala-mālinī) - adorned with bitter and sour fruits, bearing bitter and sour fruits
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaṭu-amla-phala-mālin
kaṭu-amla-phala-mālin - having a garland or series of bitter and sour fruits
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṭu+amla+phala+mālin)
  • kaṭu – bitter, pungent, acrid, harsh
    adjective
  • amla – sour, acidic
    adjective
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence
    noun (neuter)
  • mālin – garlanded, adorned with, having a series of
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with the suffix '-in'.
सु-तालोत्तालताम् (su-tālottālatām) - the state of being extremely tumultuous/agitated
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutālottālatā
sutālottālatā - state of great agitation, extreme tumultuousness, a very high and turbulent state
Compound formed from 'su' (very) and 'tālottālatā'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tālottālatā)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very
    indeclinable
    Intensifying prefix.
  • tālottālatā – tumultuousness, agitation, high-tossed condition (often in reference to palm trees swaying violently)
    noun (feminine)
    Compound of 'tāla' and 'uttālatā'.
एति (eti) - goes, reaches, attains, comes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
चिन्ता (cintā) - worry, anxiety, thought, consideration
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, consideration, anxiety, worry, reflection
Derived from the root 'cit' (to perceive, to think).
Root: cit (class 10)
कान्ता-अनुसारिणी (kāntā-anusāriṇī) - following a beloved woman, pursuing a beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāntā-anusārin
kāntā-anusārin - one who follows a beloved woman
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāntā+anusārin)
  • kāntā – beloved woman, wife, charming, beautiful
    noun/adjective (feminine)
  • anusārin – following, conforming to, pursuing, accompanying
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from 'anu-sṛ' (to follow, to go after) with the agent suffix '-in'.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: sṛ (class 1)