योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-2

त्वङ्मांसरक्तबाष्पाम्बु पृथक्कृत्वा विलोचनम् ।
समालोकय रम्यं चेत्किं मुधा परिमुह्यसि ॥ २ ॥

tvaṅmāṃsaraktabāṣpāmbu pṛthakkṛtvā vilocanam ,
samālokaya ramyaṃ cetkiṃ mudhā parimuhyasi 2

2. tvak māṃsa rakta bāṣpa ambu pṛthak kṛtvā vilocanam
samālokaya ramyam cet kim mudhā parimuhyasi

2. tvak māṃsa rakta bāṣpa ambu pṛthak kṛtvā vilocanam
samālokaya cet ramyam kim mudhā parimuhyasi

2. Having separated the skin, flesh, blood, tears, and water (from the body) and examining the eye, if you find it charming, then why are you needlessly deluding yourself?

Words meanings summery:

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin

• मांस (māṁsa) - flesh, meat

• रक्त (rakta) - blood

• बाष्प (bāṣpa) - tears (tear, vapor, steam)

• अम्बु (ambu) - water

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having separated. (having done, having made)

• विलोचनम् (vilocanam) - the eye (as the object of scrutiny) (the eye, sight)

• समालोकय (samālokaya) - Carefully inspect (the eye). (observe, behold, look carefully)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - If it is beautiful (in its separated state). (charming, beautiful, delightful)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• किम् (kim) - why (are you doing this)? rhetorical. (why? what for?)

• मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• परिमुह्यसि (parimuhyasi) - you are deluded, you are bewildered

Words meanings and morphology

त्वक् (tvak) - skin

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide

Note: Part of the compound `tvaṅmāṃsaraktabāṣpāmbu` (split for no-sandhi list).

मांस (māṁsa) - flesh, meat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

Note: Part of the compound `tvaṅmāṃsaraktabāṣpāmbu` (split for no-sandhi list).

रक्त (rakta) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - blood, red

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √rañj 'to color, dye'.

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound `tvaṅmāṃsaraktabāṣpāmbu` (split for no-sandhi list).

बाष्प (bāṣpa) - tears (tear, vapor, steam)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tear, vapor, steam

Note: Part of the compound `tvaṅmāṃsaraktabāṣpāmbu` (split for no-sandhi list).

अम्बु (ambu) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ambu

ambu - water

Note: Part of the compound `tvaṅmāṃsaraktabāṣpāmbu` (split for no-sandhi list).

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms a compound with kṛtvā to make pṛthakkṛtvā.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having separated. (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √kṛ with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Compound with pṛthak to form pṛthakkṛtvā.

विलोचनम् (vilocanam) - the eye (as the object of scrutiny) (the eye, sight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilocana

vilocana - eye, looking, seeing

Suffix -ana from √loc (or √loc with vi- prefix)

Derived from vi- + √loc (to see).

Prefix: vi

Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛtvā and samālokaya.

समालोकय (samālokaya) - Carefully inspect (the eye). (observe, behold, look carefully)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of samālok

Imperative, 2nd person singular

sam-ā-√lok (to see, look at)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lok (class 10)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - If it is beautiful (in its separated state). (charming, beautiful, delightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from √ram (to delight, enjoy) with suffix -ya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vilocanam (implied tat ramyam 'that is beautiful').

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - why (are you doing this)? rhetorical. (why? what for?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? why?

Note: Used adverbially.

मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

परिमुह्यसि (parimuhyasi) - you are deluded, you are bewildered

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of parimuh

Present tense, 2nd person singular

pari-√muh (to be bewildered, faint)

Prefix: pari

Root: muh (class 4)