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1,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-28

केशाः श्मशानवृक्षेषु यान्ति चामरलेखिकाम् ।
अस्थीन्युडुवदाभान्ति दिनैरवनिमण्डले ॥ २८ ॥
keśāḥ śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu yānti cāmaralekhikām ,
asthīnyuḍuvadābhānti dinairavanimaṇḍale 28
28. keśāḥ śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu yānti cāmaralekhikām
asthīni uḍuvat ābhānti dinaiḥ avanimaṇḍale
28. keśāḥ śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu cāmaralekhikām yānti
asthīni dinaiḥ avanimaṇḍale uḍuvat ābhānti
28. Hairs become like fly-whisk fibers on the trees of the cremation ground. Bones, after some days, gleam like stars on the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs (on a human head/body) (hairs)
  • श्मशानवृक्षेषु (śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu) - on the trees of the cremation ground
  • यान्ति (yānti) - they become (they go, they attain, they become)
  • चामरलेखिकाम् (cāmaralekhikām) - fly-whisk fibers (as a state) (the state of being a fly-whisk brush/writing-brush)
  • अस्थीनि (asthīni) - human bones (bones)
  • उडुवत् (uḍuvat) - like stars
  • आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they gleam (they shine, they appear, they gleam)
  • दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - after some days (by days, with days, after days)
  • अवनिमन्डले (avanimanḍale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, in the region of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs (on a human head/body) (hairs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - hair (of the head), mane
Note: Subject of yānti.
श्मशानवृक्षेषु (śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu) - on the trees of the cremation ground
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śmaśānavṛkṣa
śmaśānavṛkṣa - tree of the cremation ground
Compound type : tatpurusha (śmaśāna+vṛkṣa)
  • śmaśāna – cremation ground, burial ground
    noun (neuter)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
यान्ति (yānti) - they become (they go, they attain, they become)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present active 3rd person plural
Root: yā (class 2)
चामरलेखिकाम् (cāmaralekhikām) - fly-whisk fibers (as a state) (the state of being a fly-whisk brush/writing-brush)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāmaralekhikā
cāmaralekhikā - fly-whisk brush, writing-brush
Compound type : tatpurusha (cāmara+lekhikā)
  • cāmara – fly-whisk (made of yak's tail hair)
    noun (neuter)
  • lekhikā – writing-brush, pen, writing
    noun (feminine)
Note: Object of yānti (in the sense of 'attain the state of').
अस्थीनि (asthīni) - human bones (bones)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asthi
asthi - bone
Note: Subject of ābhānti.
उडुवत् (uḍuvat) - like stars
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat added to uḍu
Note: Adverb of comparison.
आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they gleam (they shine, they appear, they gleam)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present active 3rd person plural, with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - after some days (by days, with days, after days)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dina
dina - day
Note: Indicates lapse of time.
अवनिमन्डले (avanimanḍale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, in the region of the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of avanimanḍala
avanimanḍala - earth's surface, terrestrial sphere
Compound type : tatpurusha (avani+maṇḍala)
  • avani – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • maṇḍala – circle, disk, region, sphere
    noun (neuter)