योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-21, verse-28
केशाः श्मशानवृक्षेषु यान्ति चामरलेखिकाम् ।
अस्थीन्युडुवदाभान्ति दिनैरवनिमण्डले ॥ २८ ॥
अस्थीन्युडुवदाभान्ति दिनैरवनिमण्डले ॥ २८ ॥
keśāḥ śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu yānti cāmaralekhikām ,
asthīnyuḍuvadābhānti dinairavanimaṇḍale 28
asthīnyuḍuvadābhānti dinairavanimaṇḍale 28
28.
keśāḥ śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu yānti cāmaralekhikām
asthīni uḍuvat ābhānti dinaiḥ avanimaṇḍale
asthīni uḍuvat ābhānti dinaiḥ avanimaṇḍale
28.
keśāḥ śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu cāmaralekhikām yānti
asthīni dinaiḥ avanimaṇḍale uḍuvat ābhānti
asthīni dinaiḥ avanimaṇḍale uḍuvat ābhānti
28.
Hairs become like fly-whisk fibers on the trees of the cremation ground. Bones, after some days, gleam like stars on the surface of the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs (on a human head/body) (hairs)
- श्मशानवृक्षेषु (śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu) - on the trees of the cremation ground
- यान्ति (yānti) - they become (they go, they attain, they become)
- चामरलेखिकाम् (cāmaralekhikām) - fly-whisk fibers (as a state) (the state of being a fly-whisk brush/writing-brush)
- अस्थीनि (asthīni) - human bones (bones)
- उडुवत् (uḍuvat) - like stars
- आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they gleam (they shine, they appear, they gleam)
- दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - after some days (by days, with days, after days)
- अवनिमन्डले (avanimanḍale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, in the region of the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs (on a human head/body) (hairs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - hair (of the head), mane
Note: Subject of yānti.
श्मशानवृक्षेषु (śmaśānavṛkṣeṣu) - on the trees of the cremation ground
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śmaśānavṛkṣa
śmaśānavṛkṣa - tree of the cremation ground
Compound type : tatpurusha (śmaśāna+vṛkṣa)
- śmaśāna – cremation ground, burial ground
noun (neuter) - vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine)
यान्ति (yānti) - they become (they go, they attain, they become)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present active 3rd person plural
Root: yā (class 2)
चामरलेखिकाम् (cāmaralekhikām) - fly-whisk fibers (as a state) (the state of being a fly-whisk brush/writing-brush)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāmaralekhikā
cāmaralekhikā - fly-whisk brush, writing-brush
Compound type : tatpurusha (cāmara+lekhikā)
- cāmara – fly-whisk (made of yak's tail hair)
noun (neuter) - lekhikā – writing-brush, pen, writing
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of yānti (in the sense of 'attain the state of').
अस्थीनि (asthīni) - human bones (bones)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asthi
asthi - bone
Note: Subject of ābhānti.
उडुवत् (uḍuvat) - like stars
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat added to uḍu
Note: Adverb of comparison.
आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they gleam (they shine, they appear, they gleam)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present active 3rd person plural, with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - after some days (by days, with days, after days)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dina
dina - day
Note: Indicates lapse of time.
अवनिमन्डले (avanimanḍale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, in the region of the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of avanimanḍala
avanimanḍala - earth's surface, terrestrial sphere
Compound type : tatpurusha (avani+maṇḍala)
- avani – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - maṇḍala – circle, disk, region, sphere
noun (neuter)